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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12- 3-13

УДК 621.791

Khodakova E.A., Sviridov A.V., Skupov A.A., Stelnikovich A.Yu.

CREATION OF PLASMA WELDING JOINTS (review)

Main achievements of recent years in the field of plasma welding, made by scientists from around the world and the history of the development of plasma technologies showed in the article. Main features of technological processes in which the source of heating is plasma are given. It is shown that at present a promising direction in plasma welding development is the combined and hybrid use of two or more heat sources in the formation of a welded joint. The description of equipment for plasma welding is presented.

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Reference list

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-14-26

УДК 678.4

Pravada E.S., Vakhrusheva Ja.A., Gerasimov D.M., Chaykun A.М.

RUBBER-BASED SEALANTS (review)

The review is devoted to rubbers used in the production of sealing materials (sealants). According to literary sources and experimental works, the dependences of the properties of sealing materials on the structure of rubbers are analyzed, general requirements for sealants used in critical products are identified. The assessment of rubbers used in sealing materials for aviation purposes and their main technical characteristics is given. The prospects of using combined polymers (rubbers) in the production of sealants for critical products have been revealed.

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-27-38

УДК 678.8

Donetskiy K.I., Karavaev R.Y., Bystrikova D.V., Gracheva A.D.

СARBON FIBER BASED ON A VOLUME-REINFORCING BRAIDED PREFORM FOR AN ELEMENT OF A PROPELLER BLADE

Currently, one of the global trends in the development of aircraft engines is the replacement of metal alloys with composite materials, which makes it possible to achieve a significant reduction in the weight of products and improve their performance. The use of modern methods of modeling the process of impregnation of carbon filler allows to reduce the development time of both the material itself and the product based on it. It is necessary to apply a multilevel approach when developing materials of a new generation – material modeling at nano-, micro-, meso- and macrolevels, behavior of elementary samples, structural elements and products.

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8. Del Rosso S., Iannucci L., Curtis P. Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Dry Microbraids and Microbraid Reinforced Polymer Composites. Composite Structure, 2015, vol. 44, pp. 505–519.
9. Gnädinger F., Karcher M., Henning F. Holistic and Consistent Design Process for Hollow Structures Based on Braided Textiles and RTM. Applied Composite Materials, 2013, vol. 21, pp. 1–16.
10. Sun Y., Yang Y.H., He J.L. Study on Manufacture Technology and Mechanical Properties of Three Dimensional Braided Composite Support with Irregular Shape. Advanced Material Research, 2011, vol. 194–196, pp. 1417–1420.
11. Branscomb D., Beale D., Broughton R.M. New Directions in Braiding. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabric, 2013, vol. 8, pp. 11–24.
12. Okano M., Sugimoto K., Nakai A., Hamada H. Bending Properties of Braided Composite Tubes. Australasian Conference on Composite Materials (ACCM 4), 2014, pp. 218–222.
13. Pototsky M.V., Nebelov E.V., Tkachenko D.P., Kirpichnikov A.P. An approach to the study of propeller blades of a turboprop engine damaged by foreign objects. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta, 2012, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 167–169.
14. Melenka G.W., Pastore C.M., Kj F.K. et al. Advances in 2-D and 3-D braided composite material modeling. Edmonton, 2016, pp. 321–363.
15. Kablov E.N. New Generation Materials and Technologies for Their Digital Processing. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 225–228.
16. Donetskiy K.I., Karavayev R.Yu., Raskutin A.Ye., Dun V.A. Carbon fibers composite material on the basis of volume reinforcing triax braiding preformes. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 1 (73), paper no. 07. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: May 19, 202022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-1-55-63.
17. Melenka G.W., Carey J.P., Hut A., Cheung B. Advanced testing of braided composite materials. Edmonton, 2016, pp. 155–204.
18. Composite propeller blade (options) and method for its manufacture (options): pat. 2013109705 Rus. Federation; filed 04.03.13; publ. 20.05.14.
19. Aircraft propeller blade: pat 2012131274 Rus. Federation; filed 20.12.10; publ. 20.11.14.
20. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of new generation materials. Reports of XXI Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, p. 24.
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22. Samipour S.A., Khaliulin V.I., Batrakov V.V. Development of the Technology of Manufacturing Aerospace Composite Tubular Elements by Radial Braiding. Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability, 2018, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 284–289.
23. Ivey M., Carey J.P., Ayranci C. Ply mechanics for braided composite materials. Edmonton, 2017, pp. 259–306.
24. Xu L., Kim S.J., Ong Ch.-H. Prediction of material properties of biaxial and triaxial braided textile composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 2012, vol. 46, pp. 2255–2270.
25. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composite materials: textbook. Ed. E.N. Kablov. Moscow: NRC "Kurchatov Institute" – VIAM, 2021, 528 p.
26. Donetskiy K.I., Usacheva M.N., Khrulkov A.V. Infusion methods for the manufacture of polymer composite materials (review). Part 1. Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 6 (112). paper no. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 19, 2022). DOI: 10118577/2307-6046-2022-0-6-58-67.
27. Goncharov V.A., Usacheva M.N., Khrulkov A.V. Features of the structure and reinforcement transmission shafts made of polymer composite materials (review). Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 1 (95), paper no. 9. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 19, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-1-85-96.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-39-48

УДК 621.318.2

Korolev D.V., Valeev R.A., Morgunov R.B., Piskorsky V.P.

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT OF SINTERED Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B MAGNETS ON THEIR COERCIVITY

The coercive force of sintered Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B magnets plays a decisive role for the quality and accuracy of gyroscopes and other navigation devices. The residual magnetization also plays an important role in determining the sensitivity threshold and the accuracy of the such systems. The chemical design of magnets, i. e. the selection of chemical composition, does not fully realize the best characteristics. Therefore, some success can be achieved by applying heat treatment. The article shows that the selection of the heat treatment mode of sintered magnets allows to improve their characteristics to technically acceptable values, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing technology of such magnets.

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Reference list

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2. Piskorsky V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V., Morgunov R.B., Rezchikova I.I. Terbium and gadolinium dopin influence on thermal stability and magnetic properties of sintered magnets Pr–Tb–Gd–Fe–Co–B. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 7 (79), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: July 15, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-59-66.
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26. Dynamically adjustable gyroscope: pat. 2687169 Rus. Federation; filed 17.04.18; publ. 07.05.19.
27. Galler A., Ener S., Maccari F. et al. Intrinsically weak magnetic anisotropy of cerium in potential hard-magnetic intermetallics. Quantum Materials, 2021, vol. 6, p. 2. DOI: 10.1038/s41535-020-00301-6.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-49-62

УДК 678.8

Ivanov M.S., Sagomonova V.A., Morozova V.S.

DOMESTIC THERMOPLASTIC CARBON PLASTIC BASED ON POLYETHERETHERKETONE

The analysis of information sources in area of thermoplastic composite materials on the basis of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for aerospace application is carried out. Requirements are formulated and the main results on development of prepreg and thermoplastic carbon plastic the VKU-65 brands on the basis of domestic woven carbon filler and PEEK binding are provided. Processes of manufacturing of prepreg and thermoplastic carbon plastic are described, research of their main properties is conducted. The refining technology of thermoplastic carbon plastic is developed by thermoforming method.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Komarov G.A. The state, prospects and problems of the use of PKM in technology. Polimernye materialy, 2009, no. 2, pp. 5–9.
3. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M., Golovkin G.S. et al. Polymer composite materials: structure, properties, technology. St. Petersburg: Professiya, 2011, pp. 32–33.
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6. Gunyaev G.M., Chursova L.V., Komarova O.A., Gunyaeva A.G. Constructional carbon the plastics modified by nanoparticles. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 277–286.
7. Golovkin G.S. The regulation of the mechanical properties of PCM by the methods of targeted formation of the interference zone. Polimernye materialy, 2009, no. 11, pp. 26–28.
8. Gunyaeva A.G., Veshkin E.A., Antyufeeva N.V., Panafidnikova A.N., Efimik V.A. Research of influence of the condensation moisture on carbon fiber plastic prepreg on the basis of solution epoxy binder and PСM on its basis. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 9 (81), paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 20, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-9-80-88.
9. Kirin B.S., Kuznetsova K.R., Petrova G.N., Sorokin A.E. Comparative analysis of properties of polyetheretherketones of domestic and foreign production. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 5 (65), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 20, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-5-34-43.
10. Sorokin A.E., Bejder E.Ya., Izotova T.F., Nikolaev E.V., Shvedkova A.K. Investigation of carbon fiber reinforced plastic on polyphenylenesulfide resin after accelerated and natural climatic test. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. 3 (42), pp. 66–72. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-3-66-72.
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31. Sorokin A.E., Ivanov M.S., Sagomonova V.A. Thermoplastic polymer composite materials based on polyetheretherketones of various manufacturers. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 1 (66), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: May 20, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2022-0-1-41-50.
32. Kirin B.S., Sorokin A.E., Boychuk A.S. Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic on the basis of polyetheretherketones. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 4–5 (88), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 05, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-45-22-31.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-63-75

УДК 621.791.724:669.018.95

Khodykin L.G., Nyafkin A.N., Kosolapov D.V., Zhabin A.N.

LASER WELDING OF METAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON ALUMINIUM ALLOY REINFORCED WITH REFRACTORY PARTICLES SiC (review)

A scientific and technical literature review in the field of welding of aluminum alloys reinforced with refractory particles of silicon carbide is presented. Structural changes after laser welding, the causes of various kinds of defects and ways to improve the weldability of the material are described. The results of testing the mechanical properties of welded joints are presented.

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Reference list

1. Antipov V.V. Prospects for development of aluminium, magnesium and titanium alloys for aerospace engineering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 186–194. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-186-194.
2. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
3. Kablov E.N. What is the future to be made of? Materials of a new generation, technologies for their creation and processing – the basis of innovation. Krylya Rodiny, 2016, no. 5, pp. 8–18.
4. Kablov E.N. Composites: today and tomorrow. Metally Evrazii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 36–39.
5. Kablov E.N. Materials of a new generation and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
6. Grashchenkov D.V. Strategy of development of non-metallic materials, metal composite materials and heat-shielding. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 264–271. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-264-271.
7. Imametdinov E.S., Valueva M.I. Сomposites for piston engines (rеview). Aviacionnye materialyi tehnologii, 2020, no. 3 (60), pp. 19–28. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-3-19-28.
8. Lukin V.I., Kovalchuk V.G., Ioda E.N. Fusion welding is a core of welding manufacturing. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 130–143. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-130-143.
9. Shavnev A.A., Kurbatkina E.I., Kosolapov D.V. Methods for joining of aluminum composite materials (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 3 (48), pp. 35–42. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-3-35-42.
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11. Parikh V.K., Badgujar A.D., Ghetiya N.D. Joining of Metal Matrix Composites Using Friction Stir Welding: A Review. Material Manufacturing Process, 2019, vol. 34, pp. 123–146. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2018.1532094.
12. Salih O.S., Ou H., Wei X., Sun W. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded AA6092/SiC Metal Matrix Composite. Material Science and Engineering: A, 2019, vol. 742, pp. 78–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.116.
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15. Banerjee A.J., Biswal M.K., Lohar A.K. et al. Review on experimental study of Nd:YAG laser beam welding, with a focus on aluminium metal matrix composites. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2016, vol. 5, pp. 92–101. DOI: 10.14419/ijet.v5i3.5984.
16. Dubey A.K., Yadava V. Experimental study of Nd:YAG laser beam machining-An overview. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, vol. 195, pp. 15–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.05.041.
17. Jun D., Zheng L., Li Y. et al. Re-search on pulsed laser welding of TiB2-enhanced aluminum matrix composites. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2016, vol. 85, pp. 157–162. DOI: 10.1007/S00170-015-7887-3.
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20. Huang R.Y., Huang J.C., Chen S.C. Electron and Laser Beam Welding of High Strain Rate Superplastic Al-6061/SiC Composites. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions: A, 2001, vol. 32, pp. 2575–2584. DOI: 10.1007/s11661-001-0047-4.
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22. Li H., Cao H., Zhu Q. et al. Influence of Welding Process on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Welding of SiCp/6061 Al Matrix Composite. Frontiers in Material, 2021, vol. 8, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2021.779324.
23. Chen Y.B., Zhang D.K., Niu J.T., Ji G.J. In-Situ Reinforcing Effect of Ti on Aluminum Matrix Composite during Laser Beam Welding. Applied Laser, 2002, vol. 22, pp. 320–322. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-372X.2002.03.015.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-76-86

УДК 678.8

Ponomarenko L.A.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON KNITTED FILLERS WITH MODIFIED STRUCTURE (review)

The mechanical properties of polymer composite materials (PCM) based on knitted fillers with a modified structure are considered. The specific features of the structure of fillers and the nature of their influence on the mechanical properties of the filler and PCM are described. Particular attention is paid to knitwear with additional non-knitted carbon fibers and the properties of PCM based on it. For such materials, the tensile strength is in the range from 767 to 1157 MPa, which is comparable to the values of this characteristic of carbon fiber reinforced plastics based on unidirectional fillers.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. New generation materials and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-87-95

УДК 669.058

Aleksandrov D.A., Gorlov D.S.

THE RESEARCH OF EROSION RESISTANCE AND RESIDUAL STRESSES IN LAYERED ION-PLASMA COATINGS

Presents the results of studies of various variants of layered erosion-resistant coatings based on titanium and zirconium nitrides, chromium carbide. Metallographic studies, studies of residual stresses, phase composition, tests for erosion resistance, endurance of samples with coatings were carried out. The dependence of erosion resistance, phase composition and stress-strain state of coatings on the energy parameters of the application process has been established. The influence of functional sublayers on the stress-strain state of the layered ion-plasma coating and its erosion resistance has been established.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N., Kashapov O.S., Pavlova T.V., Nochovnaya N.A. Development of a pilot industrial technology for the manufacture of semi-finished products from pseudo-alpha-titanium alloy VT41. Titan, 2016, no. 2 (52), pp. 33–42.
2. Kablov E.N., Kashapov O.S., Medvedev P.N., Pavlova T.V. Study of a α + β-titanium alloy based on a system of Ti–Al–Sn–Zr–Si–β-stabilizing alloying elements. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 30–37. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-30-37.
3. Peskova A.V., Sukhov D.I., Mazalov P.B. Exami-nation of the formation of the titanium alloy VT6 structure obtained by additive manufacturing. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 38–44. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-38-44.
4. Alexandrov D.A., Gorlov D.S., Budinovskii S.A. Application of a complex of ion-plasma technologies to protect the compressor blades of a helicopter gas-turbine engine from erosion wear and fretting. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 2 (96), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-2-71-80.
5. Kablov E.N., Muboyadzhyan S.A. Erosion-resistant coatings for gas turbine engine compressor blades. Russian metallurgy (Metally), 2017, vol. 2017, no. 6, pp. 494–504.
6. Muboyadzhyan S.A. Erosion-resistant coatings for GTE compressor blades. Metally, 2009, no. 3, pp. 3–20.
7. Yakusheva N.A. High-strength constructional steels for landing gears of perspective products of aircraft equipment. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 3–9. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-3-9.
8. Gromov V.I., Yakusheva N.A., Vostrikov A.V., Cherkashneva N.N. High strength structural steels for gas-turbine engine shafts (review). Aviation materials and technology, 2021. no. 1 (62). paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-1-3-12.
9. Grzesik W., Malecka J., Kwasny W. Identification of oxidation process of TiAlN coatings versus heat resistant aerospace alloys based on diffusion couples and tool wear tests. CIRP Annals – Manufacturing Technology, 2020, no. 69, pp. 41–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2020.04.024.
10. Zhang M., Cheng Y., Xin L. et al. Cyclic oxidation behaviour of Ti/TiAlN composite multilayer coatings deposited on titanium alloy. Corrosion Science, 2020, no. 166, pp. 108476–108486. DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2020.108476.
11. Vereschaka A.A., Grigoriev S.N. Study of cracking mechanisms in multi-layered composite nano-structured coatings. Wear, 2017, no. 378–379, pp. 43–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.101.
12. Xu Y.X., Riedl H., Holec D. et al. Thermal stability and oxidation resistance of sputtered Ti–Al–Cr–N hard coatings. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2017, no. 324, pp. 48–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.05.053.
13. Asanuma H., Polcik P., Kolozsvari S. et al. Cerium doping of Ti–Al–N coatings for excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2017, no. 326, pp. 165–172. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.07.037.
14. Sui X., Li G., Zhou H. et al. Evolution behavior of oxide scales of TiAlCrN coatings at high temperature. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2019, no. 360, pp. 133–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.016.
15. Tillmann W., Grisales D., Stangier D. et al. Residual stresses and tribomechanical behaviour of TiAlN and TiAlCN monolayer and multilayer coatings by DCMS and HiPIMS. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2021, no. 406, pp. 126664–126675. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126664.
16. Pilemalm R., Sjögren A. High pressure and high temperature behaviour of TiAlN coatings deposited on c-BN based substrates. Processing and Application of Ceramics, 2020 no. 14, vol. 3, pp. 210–217. DOI: 10.2298/PAC2003210P.
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18. Lin J., Zhang X., Ge F. et al. Thick CrN/AlN superlattice coatings deposited by hot filament assisted HiPIMS for solid particle erosion and high temperature wear resistance. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2019, no. 377, pp. 124922–124933. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.124922.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-96-106

УДК 669.058

Kozlov I.A., Fomina M.A., Dyomin S.A., Benarieb I., Khmeleva K.M.

USE OF METAL POWDER COMPOSITIONS TO REMOVE DEFECTS OF PARTS FROM VAS-1 ALLOY BY COLD GAS-DYNAMIC SPRAYING METHOD

During the operation of aircraft parts, internal stresses may occur, leading to the appearance of cracks, as well as the formation of defects due to impact loads, which can lead to the destruction of the part and structure. The method of cold gas-dynamic spraying (CGS) of metals makes it possible not only to apply various protective and functional coatings, but also, when using plastic materials, to effectively eliminate defects in parts and assemblies for various purposes.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Additive technologies – the dominant of the national technological initiative. Intellekt i tekhnologii, 2015, no. 2 (11), pp. 52–55.
2. Ryabov D.K., Antipov V.V., Korolev V.A., Medvedev P.N. Effect of technological factors on structure and properties of Al–Si alloy obtained by selective laser melting. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S1, pp. 44–51. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S1-44-51.
3. Ryabov D.K., Morozova L.V., Korolev V.A., Ivanova A.O. Alternation of mechanical features of alloy AK9ch manufactured by selective laser melting. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 9, paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-9-2-2.
4. Sercombe T., Schaffer G. Rapid manufacturing of aluminum components. Science, 2003, vol. 301 (5637), pp. 1225–1227.
5. Bremen S., Meiners W., Diatlov A. Selective Laser Melting. Laser Technic Journal, 2012, vol. 9 (2), pp. 33–38.
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7. Ivanova A.O., Ryabov D.K., Antipov V.V., Pahomkin S.I. Application of Thermo-Calc software for determination of parameters of heat treatment 1913 alloy and temperatures of gas atomization for aluminium alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S1, pp. 52–59. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S1-52-59.
8. Akopyan T.K., Zolotorevsky V.S., Khvan A.V. Calculation of phase diagrams of Al–Cu–Zn–Mg and Al–Cu–Zn–Mg–Fe–Si systems. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya, 2013, no. 3, pp. 44–51.
9. Ivanova A.O., Vahromov R.O., Grigor'ev M.V., Senatorova O.G. Effect of small additive of silver on structure and properties of Al–Cu–Mg alloys. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 10, paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-10-1-1.
10. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
11. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V. The basic and applied research in the field of corrosion and ageing of materials in natural environments (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 4 (37), pp. 38–52. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-4-38-52.
12. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M. Review of international experience on corrosion and corrosion protection. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 2 (35), pp. 76–87. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-76-87.
13. Kablov E.N., Kutyrev A.E., Vdovin A.I., Kozlov I.A., Afanasyev-Khodykin A.N. The research of possibility of galvanic corrosion in brazed connections used in aviation engine construction. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: May 12, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-4-3-13.
14. Aleksandrov D.A., Muboyadzhyan S.A., Lutsenko A.N., Zhuravleva P.L. Hardening of the surface of titanium alloys by ion implantation method and ionic modification. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 33–39. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-33-39.
15. Plokhikh A.I., Safonov M.D., Kolesnikov A.G., Karpukhin S.D. Mechanism of interlaminar stress relaxation in multilayer steel materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 26–32. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-26-32.
16. Kurs M.G., Nikolayev E.V., Abramov D.V. Full-scale and accelerated tests of metallic and nonmetallic materials: key factors and specialized stands. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 1 (54), pp. 66–73. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-1-66-73.
17. Kozlov I.A., Leshchev K.A., Nikiforov A.A., Demin S.A. Cold spray coatings (review). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-77-93.
18. Kosarev V.F., Alkhimov A.P. Technology, equipment, tools. Obrabotka metallov, 2003, no. 3, pp. 28–30.
19. Alkhimov A.P., Gulidov A.I., Kosarev V.F., Nesterovich N.I. Peculiarities of deformation of microparticles upon impact with a solid barrier. Prikladnaya mekhanika i tekhnicheskaya fizika, 2000, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 204–209.
20. Alkhimov A.P., Klinkov S.V., Kosarev V.F., Fomin V.M. Cold gas-dynamic spraying. Theory and practice. Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2010, pp. 25–27.

10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-107-120

УДК 620.179

Chertishchev V.Yu., Boychuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Gorbovets M.A.

ESTIMATION OF DEFECT DEPTH IN MULTILAYER PCM HONEYCOMB DURING IMPEDANCE TESTING WITH SERIAL DETECTORS

Presents studies aimed at creating a methodology for assessing the depth of defects in multilayer honeycomb parts made of polymer composite materials during impedance testing with serial flaw detectors with the construction of C-scans. There are methods for estimating depth based on data with two independent parameters, which require special equipment and software. The study is aimed at creating a technique based on the analysis of only one parameter due to the knowledge of the mechanisms of the influence of the depth of defects on the impedance value and understanding the nature of the change in the signal of the flaw detector when the load changes.

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11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-121-134

УДК 579.26:678.8

Laptev A.B., Zheleznyak V.G., Tourova T.P., Sokolova D.Sh., Nazina T.N.

THE EFFECT OF THE PRESENCE OF TOXIC ADDITIVES IN THE POLYMER MATERIAL ON THE PROCESSES OF ITS BIODEGRADATION IN SEAWATER

The exposition of samples of cured polyester resin with the addition of metal oxides and cellulose (control sample) in the seawater of the Gelendzhik Bay of the Black Sea was carried out for 60 days. It was shown that eukaryotic diatoms, as well as prokaryotic blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) were the most numerous members of communities inhabiting the surfaces of samples. By sequencing the V4 region of the prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene and bioinformatic analysis of these results, it was shown that in fouling on samples with chromium, lead, zinc, and titanium oxides, the proportion of bacteria resistant to these metals increased, while bacteria potentially capable of degrading polyester resins formed a minor part of the communities.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N., Laptev A.B., Prokopenko A.N., Gulyaev A.I. Relaxation of polymeric composite materials under the prolonged action of static load and climate (review). Part 1. Binders. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: May 10, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-4-70-80.
2. Kablov E.N. Materials of a new generation and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
3. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
4. Kogan A.M., Nikolayev E.V., Golubev A.V., Laptev A.B., Movenko D.A. Stages of biofouling and corrosion of steel in the Black sea water. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 6 (78), paper no. 09. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: June 08, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-6-84-94.
5. Yoshida S., Hiraga K., Takehana T. et al. A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate). Science, 2016, vol. 353, pp. 759–759. DOI: 10.1126/science.aad6359.
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12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-12-135-144

УДК 620.1

Gorbovets M.A., Khodinev I.A., Monin S.A.

TESTS OF STRUCTURAL METALLIC MATERIALS FOR THE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RATE IN A CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT (review)

Considers methods for testing steels and alloys for the fatigue crack growth rate when exposed to a corrosive environment. Preferably, these tests are carried out under simultaneous mechanical and corrosion action on compact eccentric tensile specimens. The composition of the environment is determined by the operating conditions of the product. In most cases, NaCl solutions of various concentrations are used. Fatigue crack growth rate is extremely sensitive to the parameters of the test environment and mechanical loading.

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Reference list

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13.

CONTENТS

Light-metal alloys

Khodakova E.A., Sviridov A.V., Skupov A.A., Stelnikovich A.Yu. Creation of plasma welding joints (review)

Polymer materials

Pravada E.S., Vakhrusheva Yа.A., Gerasimov D.M., Chaikun A.M. Rubber-based sealants (review)

Composite materials

Donetskiy K.I., Karavaev R.Yu., Bystrikova D.V., Gracheva A.D. Сarbon fiber based on a volume-reinforcing braided preform for an element of a propeller blade

Korolev D.V., Valeev R.A., Morgunov R.B., Piskorsky V.P. Effect of heat treatment of sintered Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B magnets on their coercivity

Ivanov M.S., Sagomonova V.A., Morozova V.S. Domestic thermoplastic carbon plastic based on polyetheretherketone

Khodykin L.G., Nyafkin A.N., Kosolapov D.V., Zhabin A.N. Laser welding of metal composite materials based on aluminium alloy reinforced with refractory particles SiC (review)

Ponomarenko L.A. Mechanical properties of polymer composite materials based on knitted fillers with modified structure (review)

Protective and functional

coatings

Alexandrov D.A., Gorlov D.S. The Research of erosion resistance and residual stresses in layered ion-plasma coatings

Kozlov I.A., Fomina M.A., Demin S.A., Benarieb I., Khmeleva K.M. Use of metal powder compositions to remove defects of parts from VAS-1 alloy by cold gas-dynamic spraying method

Material tests

Chertishchev V.Yu., Boichuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Gorbovets M.A. Estimation of defect depth in multilayer PCM honeycomb during impedance testing with serial detectors

Laptev A.B., Zheleznyak V.G., Tourova T.P., Sokolova D.Sh., Nazina T.N. The effect of the presence of toxic additives in the polymer material on the processes of its biodegradation in seawater

Gorbovets M.A., Khodinev I.A., Monin S.A. Tests of structural metallic materials for the fatigue crack growth rate in a corrosive environment (review)

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