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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-3-16

УДК 669.721.5

Tokarev M.S., Trofimov N.V., Leonov A.A., Alikhanyan A.A.

METHODS ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS (review)

The development of industrial production in the modern world cannot do without the use of new technologies. This article discusses various methods for the additive manufacturing of magnesium alloy parts. There are several alternative methods for producing parts, such as selective laser fusion, direct laser deposition and arc welding. Depending on the additive manufacturing method, finished parts will differ in structure, phase composition and mechanical properties. The article presents a comparison of traditional and additive manufacturing methods for parts.

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Reference list

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12. Gnedenkov A.S., Sinebryukhov S.L., Mashtalyar D.V., Gnedenkov S.V. Protective properties of inhibitor-containing composite coatings on a Mg alloy. Corrosion Science, 2016, vol. 102, pp. 348–354.
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14. Li Z., Jing X., Yuan Y., Zhang M. Composite coatings on a Mg-Li alloy prepared by combined plasma electrolytic oxidation and solegel techniques. Corrosion Science, 2012, vol. 63, pp. 358–366.
15. Cui X., Lin X., Liu C. et al. Fabrication and corrosion resistance of a hydrophobic micro-arc oxidation coating on AZ31 Mg alloy. Corrosion Science, 2015, vol. 90, pp. 402–412.
16. Zhao J., Xie X., Zhang C. Effect of the graphene oxide additive on the corrosion resistance of the plasma electrolytic oxidation coating of the AZ31 magnesium alloy. Corrosion Science, 2017, vol. 114, pp. 146–155.
17. Guo X., Du K., Guo Q. et al. Experimental study of corrosion protection of a three-layer film on AZ31B Mg alloy. Corrosion Science, 2012, vol. 65, pp. 367–375.
18. Kruth J., Mercelis P., Van Vaerenbergh J. et al. Binding mechanisms in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2005, vol. 11, pp. 26–36.
19. Wei K., Wang Z., Zeng X. Influence of element vaporization on formability, composition, microstructure, and mechanical performance of the selective laser melted Mg–Zn–Zr components. Materials Letters, 2015, vol. 156, pp. 187–190.
20. Vyasaraj M., Gururaj P., Manoj G., Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy Powders: a Review. Metals, 2017, vol. 7, pp. 1–35.
21. Bar F., Berger L., Jauer L. et al. Laser additive manufacturing of biodegradable magnesium alloy WE43: a detailed microstructure analysis. Acta Biomaterialia, 2019, vol. 98, pp. 36–49.
22. Gnedenkov S.V., Sinebryukhov S.L. Magnesium fabricated using additive technology: Specificity of corrosion and protection. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, vol. 808, pp. 151629.
23. Arrabal R., Mota J., Criado A. et al. Assessment of duplex coating combining plasma electrolytic oxidation and polymer layer on AZ31 magnesium alloy. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2012, vol. 206, pp. 4692–4703.
24. Song B., Dong S., Zhang B. et al. Effects of processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical property of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V. Materials Letters, 2012, vol. 35, pp. 120–125.
25. ASTM F2792–12a. Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing. West Conshohocken, 2013, pp. 1–3.
26. Takagi H., Sasahara H., Abe T., Sannomiya H. et al. Material-property evaluation of magnesium alloys fabricated using wire-and-arcbased additive manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing, 2018, vol. 24, pp. 498–507.
27. Vorndran E., Moseke C., Gbureck U. 3D printing of ceramic implants. MRS Bulletin, 2015, vol. 40, pp. 127–136.
28. Meininger S., Moseke C., Spatz K. et al. Effect of strontium substitution on the material properties and osteogenic potential of 3D powder printed magnesium phosphate scaffolds. Materials Letters, 2019, vol. 98, pp. 1145–1158.
29. Ji B., Junqi S.,Shengsun H. et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Mg alloy fabricated by cold metal transfer additive manufacturing. Materials Letters, 2020, vol. 276, pp. 128185.
30. Yangyang G., Houhong P., Lingbao R., Gaofeng Q. Microstructure and mechanical properties of wire arc additively manufactured AZ80M magnesium alloy. Materials Letters, 2019, vol. 247, pp. 4–6.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-17-26

УДК 662.8.055.3

Prokhorchuk E.A., Vlasova K.A., Trapeznikov A.V., Reshetnikov Yu.V.

PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF HOT ISOSTATIC PRESSING IN CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS (review)

The article provides an overview of studies on the influence of HIP on the density, roughness and mechanical properties of cast aluminum alloys. As a result of HIP, the density of the alloy, its ductility, and cyclic characteristics increase, and the scatter of mechanical properties determined during tensile and long-term strength tests decreases. The use of HIP increases the yield of good casting due to the reduction of rejects due to unacceptable porosity detected during х-ray inspection. Thus, the casting acquires a homogeneous, completely dense structure.

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Reference list

1. Alekseev S.V., Zaitsev A.A., Tolstoukhov S.S. Dispersed nuclear fuel. Moscow: Tekhnosfera, 2015, 256 p.
2. Kablov E.N. VIAM: new generation materials for PD-14. Krylya Rodiny, 2019, no. 7-8, pp. 54–58.
3. Kablov E.N., Tolorajya V.N. VIAM – the founder of domestic casting technology of single-crystal turbine blades of GTE and GTU. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 105–117.
4. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
5. Antipov V.V. Prospects for development of aluminium, magnesium and titanium alloys for aerospace engineering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 186–194. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-186-194.
6. Antipov V.V., Klochkova Yu.Yu., Romanenko V.A. Modern aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 195–211. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-195-211.
7. Ivanova E., Tagirov D., Kaibyshev R. Effect of Liquid Hot Isostatic Pressing on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Gravity Die Castings. Materials Science Forum. Switzerland, 2012, vol. 706–709, pp. 408–413. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272608833 (accessed: March 29, 2021). DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.706-709.408.
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17. Belov E.V., Duyunova V.A., Leonova A.A., Trapeznikov A.V. Features of the formation of physical and mechanical properties and structure in the crystallization range of casting Al – Mg alloys. Metally, 2020, no. 3, pp. 28–35.
18. Levchuk V.V., Trapeznikov A.V., Pentyukhin S.I. Corrosion-resistant foundry aluminum alloys (review). Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 7 (67), paper no. 4. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 14, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-33-40.
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20. Guan L., Wei Z., Mao H. et al. Influence of Hot Isostatic Pressing Temperature on the Microstructure and Properties of AlSi7Cu2Mg Alloys. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, Materials Science Edition, 2020, vol. 35, pp. 1135–1141.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-27-35

УДК 669.018.95

Zhabin A.N., Sidorov D.V., Nyafkin A.N.

FIBROUS COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH A METAL MATRIX (review)

The article provides an overview of the literature in the field of composite materials (CM) based on metal matrices reinforced with carbon fibers. The main structural, physical and mechanical properties and morphology of such CMS are briefly described. The structure and properties of new CMS from multilayer metal-intermetallic multilayer laminates reinforced with carbon and ceramic fibers are also presented. Application of the method of ultrasonic consolidation for the manufacture of multilayer fibrous CMs based on metal-intermetallic laminates provides high adhesion of fibers with an intermetallic layer.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Composites: Today and Tomorrow. Metally Evrazii, 2015, no. 1, pp. 36–39.
3. Kablov E.N., Chabina E.B., Morozov G.A., Muravskaya N.P. Conformity assessment of new materials using high-level CRM and MI. Kompetentnost, 2017, no. 2 (143), pp. 40–46.
4. Grashchenkov D.V. Strategy of development of non-metallic materials, metal composite materials and heat-shielding. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 264–271. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-264-271.
5. Akmeev A.R., Gulyaev I.N., Ilyichev A.V., Ivanov N.V Research of mechanical behav-ior of metal composite (aluminum and car-bon fiber-reinforced polymer) with an adap-tive reinforcement scheme. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 3 (48), pp. 43–49. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-3-43-49.
6. Yakovlev A.L., Nochovnaya N.A., Putyrskij S.V., Krohina V.A. Titanium-polymer laminated materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S2, pp. 56–62. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S2-56-62.
7. Arislanov A.A., Goncharova L.J., Nochovnaya N.А., Goncharov V.A. Prospects for the use of titanium alloys in laminated composite materials. Trudy VIAM, 2015, no. 10, paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 26, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-10-4-4.
8. Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Khaskov M.A., Gulyaev A.I. Preparation of carbon fibers to interphase coating deposition for ceramic matrix composites. Trudy VIAM, 2017, no. 10 (58), paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 3, 2021). DOI: 10.185577/2307-6046-2017-0-10-9-9.
9. Mahaviradhan N., Sivaganesan S., Sravya N.P., Parthiban A. Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum metal matrix composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 39, part 1, pp. 743–747.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-36-45

УДК 669.018.95

Krasnov E.I., Serpova V.M., Khodykin L.G., Gololobov A.V.

METAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON TITANIUM ALLOYS, REINFORCED WITH REFRACTORY PARTICLES (review)

Presents a literature review in the field of methods for strengthening titanium and its alloys by introducing various refractory particles into the matrix. The main problematic issues related to the chemical nature of refractory particles and titanium alloys that arise during hardening are briefly described. The main structural, physical and mechanical properties and morphology of such metal composite materials are described. The dependence of the influence of various refractory particles and their amount, as well as the effect of heat treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of microns based on titanium alloys, is presented.

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Reference list

1. Grashchenkov D.V. Strategy of development of non-metallic materials, metal composite materials and heat-shielding. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 264–271. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-264-271.
2. Antipov V.V. Prospects for development of aluminium, magnesium and titanium alloys for aerospace engineering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 186–194. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-186-194.
3. Kablov E.N., Valueva M.I., I.V. Zelenina, Khmelnitskiy V.V., Aleksashin V.M. Carbon plastics based on benzoxazine oligomers – perspective materials. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 1, paper no. 7. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 2, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-1-68-77.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-46-55

УДК 678.8

Timoshkov P.N., Goncharov V.A., Usacheva M.N., Khrulkov A.V.

INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN AUTOMATED LAYUP OF PREPREGS (review)

The main technological factors when using ATL and AFP technologies are material temperature, laying speed, rolling pressure and no deviation from the required laying trajectory. The article discusses the influence of technological factors on some characteristics of polymer composite materials. The optimum laying temperature should provide the required adhesion. The rate of laying should provide heating of the material without its technological properties. The rolling pressure during laying should ensure optimal porosity and thickness of the material.

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Reference list

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-56-65

УДК 677.523

Stepanova E.V., Maximov V.G., Baruzdin D.V.

INFLUENCE OF THE LUBRICANT ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX FILAMENTS FROM OXIDE REFRACTORY FIBERS

Various methods of applying lubricants to the surface of ceramic oxide fibers after firing have been tested. It is shown that the contactless method of applying the lubricant reduces the breakage of fibers during rewinding. The selection and testing of lubricant compositions that improve technological properties during textile processing operations have been carried out. Comparative tests for breaking load and flexibility of multifilament yarns oiled with different compositions have been carried out. Rigidity, adhesion and breakage during unwinding from the package are assessed.

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Reference list

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-66-73

УДК 678.8

Kolpachkov E.D., Kurnosov A.O., Marachovskiy P.C., Petrova A.P.

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE FINAL CURING TEMPERATURES ON THE COMPLEX OF PROPERTIES OF CARBON-GLASS HYBRID MATERIALS

Presents the results of a study of the effect of the final curing temperatures on the complex of properties of the developed epoxy binder grade VSE-65 and glass-fiber-reinforced plastic based on it. It was found that with a decrease in the final curing temperature, the residual heat effect increases and, in turn, a decrease in the conversion of epoxy groups occurs. Presents the results of a comparative analysis of VKG-6 glass-carbon plastic samples prepared by vacuum infusion and pressure impregnation. Based on the results of the analysis, it has been established that the technologies make it possible to realize the required level of physical and mechanical properties.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Formation of domestic space materials science. Vestnik RFFI, 2017, no. 3, pp. 97–105.
2. Kablov E.N. Modern materials – the basis of innovative modernization of Russia. Metally Evrazii, 2012, no. 3, pp. 10–15.
3. Kablov E.N. Trends and guidelines for innovative development in Russia: collection of inform. materials. 3rd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: VIAM, 2015, 720 p.
4. Satdinov R.A., Istyagin S.E., Veshkin E.A. Analysis of the temperature-time parameters mode curing PCM with specified characteristics. Trudy VIAM, 2017, no. 3, paper no. 9. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 16, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-3-9-9.
5. Dushin M.I., Hrulkov A.V., Muhametov R.R. A choice of technological parameters of autoclave formation of details from polymeric composite materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2011, no. 3, pp.20–26.
6. Zagora A.G., Kondrashov S.V., Antyufeeva N.V., Pykhtin A.A. Research of influence of technological modes of production of epoxy nanocomposites with carbon nanotubes on their heat resistance. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 1 (73), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 16, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-1-64-73.
7. Melnikov D.A., Khaskov M.A., Guseva M.A., Antyufeeva N.V. To the question of the development of pressing mode for laminated PCMs based on prepregs. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 2, paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 16, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-2-9-9.
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11. Khaskov M.A., Melnikov D.A., Kotova E.V. Selection of temperature-time modes of curing epoxy binders taking into account the scale factor. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2017, no. 10, p. 24.
12. Dmitriev O.S., Kirillov V.N., Zuev A.V., Cherepakhina A.A. Influence of the type of filler on the optimal modes of solidification of thick-walled PCM. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2011, no. 11, p. 27.
13. Veshkin E.A. Features of out-of-autoclave forming of poor-porous PCM. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 2 (38), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 16, 2021). DOI: 10.1857/2307-6046-2016-0-2-7-7.
14. Kolpachkov E.D., Kurnosov A.O., Petrova A.P., Raskutin A.E. Hybrid composite materials for aviation based on fibrous fillers (review). Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2020, no. 1 (101), pp. 126–138.
15. Kolpachkov ED, Gurevich Ya.M., Kurnosov A.O., Marakhovsky PS, Petrova A.P. Investigation of the characteristics of glass-carbon plastics based on binders with a low curing temperature. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2021, no. 6, pp. 41–45.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-74-81

УДК 678.067.5

Mishurov K.S., Payarel S.M., Kurnosov A.O., Sokolov I.I., Egorov A.V.

STUDY OF THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER LAMINATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC INFLUENCES ON THE INDICATORS OF THEIR DIELECTRIC CONSTANT

In this paper, the main properties of glass fiber laminates – dielectric composite materials for printed circuit boards are considered: glass transition temperature, temperature coefficient of linear expansion, ultimate strength in bending, water resistance. The influence of climatic influences (increased ambient temperature, low ambient temperature, increased air humidity, the effect of temperature changes, the effect of salt fog) on the dielectric constant of glass fiber laminates has been evaluated.

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Reference list

1. Pirogova E.V. Design and technology of printed circuit boards. Moscow: FORUM-INFRA-M, 2005, 560 p.
2. Medvedev A.M., Mozharov V.A., Mylov G.V. Printed circuit boards. The current state of basic materials. Pechatnyy montazh, 2011, no. 5 (34). S. 148-149.
3. Sarychev I.A., Serkova E.A., Khmelnitsky V.V., Zastrogin O.B. Thermosetting binders for aircraft floor panel materials (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 7 (79), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 1, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6049-2019-0-7-26-33.
4. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
5. Mishkin S.I., Malakhovskiy S.S. Fast curing resins and prepregs: receiving, properties and areas of application (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 5 (77), paper no. 04. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: March 1, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-5-32-40.
6. Kurnosov A.O., Vavilova M.I., Melnikov D.A. Manufacturing technologies of glass fillers and study of effects of finishing material on physical and mechanical properties of fiberglass plastics. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 64–70. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-64-70.
7. Medvedev A.P. Printed circuit boards. Constructions and materials. Moscow: Tekhnosfera, 2005, 304 p.
8. Medvedev A.M. Materials for flexible printed circuit boards. Tekhnologii v elektronnoy promyshlennosti, 2011, no. 3, pp. 12–19.
9. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V. The basic and applied research in the field of corrosion and ageing of materials in natural environments (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 4 (37), pp. 38–52. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-4-38-52.
10. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Climatic aging of composite materials for aviation purposes. III. Significant factors of aging. Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov, 2011, no. 1, pp. 34–40.
11. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Climatic aging of composite materials for aviation purposes. I. Mechanisms of aging. Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov, 2010, no. 11, pp. 19–27.
12. Kirillov V.N., Startsev O.V., Efimov V.A. Climatic firmness and damageability of polymeric composite materials, problems and solutions. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 412–423.
13. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Krotov A.S., Kirillov V.N. Climatic aging of composite materials for aviation purposes. II. Relaxation of the initial structural nonequilibrium and the gradient of properties over thickness. Deformatsiya i razrusheniye materialov, 2010, no. 12, pp. 40–46.
14. Kablov E.N., Grashchenkov D.V., Erasov V.S., Anchevsky I.E., Ilyin V.V., Walter R.S. Stand for testing at the climatic station GTSKI large-sized structures made of PCM. Reports of IX Intern. scientific. conf. on hydroaviation "Gidroaviasalon-2012". Gelendzhik, 2012, pp. 122–123.
15. Shirokov V.V., Romanov A.M. Waveguide method research of honeycomb glass fibre plastics dielectric characteristics. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2013, no. 4, pp. 62–68.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-82-99

УДК 629.7.023

Kravchenko D.V., Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A.

METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SURFACE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS FOR ELECTROPLATING (review)

A review of modern scientific publications in the field of methods for preparing the surface of aluminum alloys for electroplating is presented. It is shown that the most widely used methods of preparation are: zinc treatment, high-porosity anodic oxidation and immersion nickel plating. A number of combined methods for preparing the surface of aluminum alloys for electroplating are given. Methods of direct application of electroplating coatings on aluminum and its alloys without the use of a sublayer, both by electrolytic and chemical methods, are considered.

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Reference list

1. Antipov V.V. Prospects for development of aluminium, magnesium and titanium alloys for aerospace engineering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 186–194. DOI: 10.18577/2107-9140-2017-0-S-186-194.
2. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
3. Kablov E.N. What to make the future of? New generation materials, technologies for their creation and processing - the basis of innovations. Krylya Rodiny, 2016. no. 5. pp. 8–18.
4. Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V., Oglodkova Yu.S., Oglodkov M.S. Experience and prospects of using aluminum-lithium alloys in aircraft and space technology. Metallurg, 2021. no. 1. pp. 62–70.
5. Ogorodov D.V., Trapeznikov A.V., Popov D.A., Pentuykhin S.I. The development of casting heat-resistant aluminum alloys (To the 120th anniversary since the birth of I.F. Kolobnev). Trudy VIAM, 2017, no. 2 (50), paper no. 12. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: May 30, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-2-12-12.
6. Kablov E.N., Dynin N.V., Benarieb I., Shchetinina N.D., Samokhvalov S.V., Nerush S.V. Promising aluminum alloys for brazed structures of aviation technology. Zagotovitelnye proizvodstva v mashinostroyenii, 2021, vol. 19. no. 4, pp. 179–192.
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10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-100-111

УДК 666.7

Sidorov D.V., Shavnev A.A., Melentev A.A.

FORMATION OF SILICON CARBIDE COATINGS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (review). Part 1

The article provides an overview of the scientific and technical literature in the field of the formation of silicon carbide coatings by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). CVD is a complex process, approaches to which vary depending on the tasks being solved. Depending on the technological parameters, the initial reagents, the substrate for deposition, the type and design of the CVD reactors, it is possible to achieve both the deposition of pure silicon carbide and the co-deposition of silicon and/or carbon.

In the first part of the article, attention is paid to the study of CVD from the point of view of the mechanisms of chemical reactions, the design of the deposition apparatus, the substrates for deposition.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N., Echin A.B., Bondarenko Yu.A. History of development of directional crys-tallization technology and equipment for casting blades of gas turbine engines. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 3 (87), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 1, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-3-3-12.
2. Kablov E.N., Semenova S.N., Suleymanov R.R., Chaykun A.M. Prospects for the use of ethylene-propylenediene rubber as part of cold resistant rubber. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 12 (84), paper no. 4. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 29, 2020).
3. Kablov E.N., Valueva M.I., I.V. Zelenina, Khmelnitskiy V.V., Aleksashin V.M. Carbon plastics based on benzoxazine oligomers – perspective materials. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 1, paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 29, 2020). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-1-68-77.
4. Matovic B., Yano T. Handbook of Advanced Ceramics. Oxford, 2013, pp. 225–244.
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6. Sidorov D.V., Schavnev А.А., Solodkin P.V., Kirilin A.D. Quantum chemical calculation of intermolecular interaction methylsilane molecules during the pyrolysis process. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 11 (83), paper no. 5. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 4, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-11-44-52.
7. Choy K. Chemical vapour deposition of coatings. Progress in material science, 2003, vol. 48, pp. 57–170. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6425(01)00009-3.
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11. Yang L., Zhang W. Kinetic and Microstructure of SiC Deposited from SiCl4–CH4–H2. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2009, vol. 17, pp. 419–426. DOI: 10.1016/S1004-9541(08)60226-8.
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16. Deng J., Su K., Wang X. Thermodynamic properties of the most stable gaseous small silicon-carbon clusters in their ground states. The European Physical Journal D. 2008. Vol. 49, pp. 21–35.
17. Mosebach H., Hopfe V., Erhard M., Meyer M. Monitoring of SiC Deposition in an Industrial CVI/CVD Reactor by In-Situ FTIR Spectroscopy. Journal de Physique IV Colloque. 1995, vol. 05, pp. 97–104.
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23. Lee Y., Choi D. The effect of diluent gases on the growth behavior of CVD SiC films with temperature. Journal of Materials Science. 2000, vol. 35, pp. 4519–4526.

11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-112-122

УДК 543.42; 669.2

Dvoretskov R.M., Tikhonov М.М., Karachevtsev F.N., Kuko I.S.

DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HEAT-RESISTANT ALLOYS AT VARIOUS STAGES OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

In this work, we consider the issues of determining the chemical composition of heat-resistant nickel alloys at various stages of the production of semi-finished products and finished products from them using additive technologies. An overview of the existing analytical control system of the laboratory of the VIAM Testing Center, in which the elemental composition of metallurgical materials is determined, is given. Analytical control was carried out at different stages of additive manufacturing in the manufacture of synthesized parts from VKNA-1VR-VI and VZhL12U-VI alloys.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Aviation materials science in the XXI century. Prospects and tasks. Aviation materials. Selected works of VIAM 1932–2002. Moscow: MISIS-VIAM, 2002, pp. 23–47.
3. Kablov E.N. Trends and guidelines for the innovative development of Russia: Coll. scientific-inform. materials. 3rd ed. Moscow: VIAM, 2015, 720 p.
4. Gibson I., Rosen D.W., Stucker B. Additive manufacturing technologies. Rapid prototyping to direct digital manufacturing. New York: Springer, 2009, 459 p.
5. Laser technologies of material processing: modern problems of fundamental research and applied development. Ed. V.Ya. Panchenko. Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2009, 664 p.
6. Tarasova T.V., Nazarov A.P. Investigation of the processes of modification of the surface layer and the manufacture of three-dimensional machine-building parts by means of selective laser fusion. Vestnik MGTU "Stankin", 2013, no. 2 (25), pp. 17–25.
7. Kablov E.N. Additive technologies – the dominant of the national technological initiative. Intellekt i tekhnologii, 2015, no. 2 (11), pp. 52–55.
8. Kablov E.N. Quality control of materials is a guarantee of the safety of aircraft operation. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2001, no. 1, pp. 3–8.
9. Kablov E.N., Lomberg B.S., Buntushkin V.P., Golubovsky E.R., Muboyadzhyan S.A. An alloy based on the Ni3Al intermetallic compound is a promising material for turbine blades. Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 2002, no. 7, pp. 16–19.
10. Mazalov I.S., Evgenov A.G., Prager S.M. Perspectives of heat resistant structurally stable alloy VZh159 application for additive production of high-temperature parts of GTE. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S1, pp. 3–7. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S1-3-7.
11. Evgenov A.G., Shcherbakov S.I., Rogalev A.M. Testing EP718 and EP648 superalloys powders produced by FSUE «VIAM» for repair of gas turbine engine components using laser-powder braze. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S1, pp. 16–23. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S1-16-23.
12. Evgenov A.G., Gorbovec M.A., Prager S.M. Structure and mechanical properties of heat resistant alloys VZh159 and EP648, prepared by selective laser fusing. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. S1, pp. 8–15. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-S1-8-15.
13. Karpov Yu.A., Filippov M.N., Baranovskaya V.B. Solved and unsolved problems of metrology of chemical analysis. Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, 2019, vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 643–651.
14. Karpov Yu.A., Baranovskaya VB Problems of standardization of methods of chemical analysis in metallurgy. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2019, vol. 85, no. 1–2, pp. 5–14.
15. Alekseev A.V., Yakimovich P.V., Kvachenok I.K. Determination of impurities in nickel by ICP-MS. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 2 (86), paper no. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 13, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-2-101-108.
16. Evgenov A.G., Nerush S.V., Vasilenko S.A. The obtaining and testing of the fine-dispersed metal powder of the high-chromium alloy on nickel-base for laser metal deposition. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 05, paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 13, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-5-4-4.
17. Nerush S.V., Evgenov A.G. Research of fine-dispersed metal powder of the heat resisting alloy of the EP648-VI brand for laser metal deposition (LMD) and also the assessment quality of welding of powder material on the nickel basis on working blades THP. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 3, paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: January 13, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-3-1-1.
18. Shestakova E.A., Shaikhutdinova E.F., Yanbaev R.M. Selective sintering technologies for aircraft construction. Polzunovskiy almanakh, 2014, no. 2, pp. 21–24.
19. Volosova M.A., Okunkova A.A. Ways of optimizing the selective laser melting process using a laser beam treatment strategy. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 4 (2), pp. 587–591.
20. Lukina E.A., Filonova E.V., Treninkov I.A. The microstructure and preferential crystallographic orientation of nickel superalloy, synthesized by SLM method, depending of the energy impact and heat treatment. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 1 (46), pp. 38–44. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-1-38-44.

12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-123-134

УДК 66.045.3

Babashov V.G., Butakov V.V., Kolyshev S.G., Maximov V.G.

RESEARCH OF THE UNEVENNESS OF DISTRIBUTION OF THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS

The article considers the results of the study of the uneven distribution of the strength properties of a rigid high-temperature fibrous heat-protective material over the volume of the block. The article presents a comparative study of the uneven strength of two materials that differ in the method of introducing the binder. A conclusion is proposed about the mechanism of the occurrence of unevenness of the strength properties of a rigid fibrous thermal insulation material when a soluble binder is introduced into the material by the strait method. The absence of such a mechanism is shown for materials obtained using a solid-phase binder introduced into the molding hydraulic mass.

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Reference list

REFERENCES LIST
1. Kablov E.N. New generation materials – the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia. Intellekt i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 2 (14), pp. 16–21.
2. Kablov E.N. Formation of domestic space materials science. Vestnik RFFI, 2017, no. 3, pp. 97–105.
3. Kablov E.N. At the crossroads of science, education and industry. Ekspert, 2015, no. 15 (941), pp. 49–53.
4. Kablov E.N., Chainikova A.S., Shchegoleva N.E., Grashchenkov D.V., Kovaleva V.S., Belyanchikov I.O. Synthesis, structure and properties of aluminosilicate glass ceramics modified with zirconium oxide. Neorganicheskiye materialy, 2020, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 1123–1129.
5. Kablov E.N. New generation materials and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
6. Shavnev A.A., Babashov V.G., Varrik N.M. Continuous fibers based on alumina (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 4 (61), pp. 27–34. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-27-34.
7. Kablov E.N., Grashchenkov D.V., Isaeva N.V., Solntsev S.S. Promising high-temperature ceramic composite materials. Rossiyskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal – Zhurnal Rossiyskogo khimicheskogo obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleyeva, 2010, vol. LIV, no. 1, pp. 20–24.
8. Shchetanov B.V. Tiles for external heat-protective coating for «Buran» reusable spaceship. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2013, no. S1, pp. 41–50.
9. Armor for "Buran". Materials and technologies of VIAM for ISS "Energia–Buran". Ed. E.N. Kablov. Moscow: Science and Life Foundation, 2013, 128 p.
10. Kablov E.N., Shetanov B.V. Fibrous heat-insulating and heat-shielding materials: properties, fields of application. Abstracts of the Intern. scientific and technical conf. "Fundamental problems of high-speed currents". Zhukovsky, 2004, pp. 95–96.
11. Grashchenkov D.V., Shchetanov B.V., Tinyakova E.V., Shcheglova T.M. About possibility of use of quartz fiber as lightweight heat-protective material binding at receiving on the basis of Al2O3 fibers. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2011, no. 4, pp. 8‒14.
12. Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Baruzdin B.V., Varrik N.M., Maksimov V.G. High-temperature fibrous sealing materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, No. S, pp. 272–289. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-272-289.
13. Varrik N.M. Heat-resistant fibers and heat and sound insulating fireproof materials
Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 6, paper no. 7. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: March 27, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-6-7-7.
14. Babashov V.G., Varrik N.M., Karaseva T.A. Porous ceramic for filtration of metal melts and hot gases (rеview). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), paper no. 6. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 27, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-54-63.
15. Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Kuzmin V.V., Bespalov A.S. State and prospects for the development of heat and sound insulation fireproof materials. Problemy bezopasnosti poletov, 2014, no. 7, pp. 27–30.
16. Kablov E.N., Shchetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Yu.A., Balinova Yu.A. Perspective reinforcing high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials. Trudy VIAM, 2013, no. 2, paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 27, 2021).
17. Babashov V.G., Maksimov V.G., Varrik N.M., Samorodova O.N. Studying of structure and pro-perties of samples of ceramic composite materials on the basis of mullite. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 54–63. DOI: 10.8577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-54-63.
18. Babashov V.G., Basargin O.V., Lugovoy A.A., Butakov V.V. Features of the macrostructure of heat-insulating materials based on mullite-corundum composition. Steklo i keramika, 2017, no. 7, pp. 22–28.
19. Kablov E.N. The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period to 2030. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 7–17.

13.

AUTHORS INFORMATION

Authors named	Position, academic degree
FSUE «All-Russian scientific research institute of aviation materials» SSC of RF; e-mail:Этот адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра.
Arman A. Alikhanyan	Technician
Vladimir G. Babashov	Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Dmitry V. Baruzdin	First Category Engineer
Vyacheslav V. Butakov	First Category Engineer
Karina A. Vlasova	Engineer
Alexander V. Gololobov	Second Category Engineer
Vitaly A. Goncharov	Head of Laboratory
Roman M. Dvoretskov	Head of Sector
Alexander N. Zhabin	Leading Engineer
Fedor N. Karachevtsev	Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Sciences (Chem.)
Ilya A. Kozlov	Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Egor D. Kolpachkov	Engineer
Sergey G. Kolyshev	First Category Engineer
Dmitry V. Kravchenko	Leading Engineer, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Evgeny I. Krasnov	Leading Engineer
Ivan S. Kuko	Engineer
Artem O. Kurnosov	Head of Laboratory
Alexander A. Leonov	Head of Laboratory
Vyacheslav G. Maksimov	Leading Engineer
Petr S. Marakhovsky	Head of Laboratory, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Artem A. Melentev	Technician
Konstantin S. Mishurov	First Category Engineer
Andrey A. Nikiforov	Head of Sector
Andrey N. Nyafkin	Head of Sector
Sergey M. Payarel	Head of Sector
Aleftina P. Petrova	Chief Researcher, Doctor of Sciences (Tech.)
Ekaterina A. Prokhorchuk	Technician
Yuri V. Reshetnikov	Engineer
Viktoriya M. Serpova	Leading Engineer
Denis V. Sidorov	Leading Researcher, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Igor I. Sokolov	Deputy Head of Scientific-Research Bureau, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Elena V. Stepanova	Senior Researcher, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
Pavel N. Timoshkov	Head of Scientific-Research Bureau
Mikhail M. Tikhonov	Head of Sector
Maxim S. Tokarev	Technician
Andrey V. Trapeznikov	Head of Sector
Nikolay V. Trofimov	Engineer
Maria N. Usacheva	Second Category Technician
Leonid G. Khodykin	First Category Engineer
Alexander V. Khrulkov	Leading engineer-technologist
Andrey A. Schavnev	Head of Scientific-Research Bureau, Candidate of Sciences (Tech.)
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Alexander V. Egorov	Chief Designer

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