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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-3-12

УДК 669.14+669.15-194.55

Alekseeva M.S., Slobodskoy P.A., Lukinа E.A., Yakusheva N.A.

PATTERNS OF STRUCTURE FORMATION FOR OPEN-HEARTH STEEL OF THE Fe–Cr–Ni–Mo–Ti SYSTEM DURING HEAT TREATMENT

The paper investigates the influence of structural and phase parameters on the mechanical properties of the martensitic-aging steel VNC-17 of the Fe–Cr–Ni–Mo–Ti system. Transmission electron microscopy methods have shown that the structure of the VNC-17 steel, heat treated according to modes including quenching and aging, is characterized by the release of a fine Ni₃Ti phase, the existence of which is confirmed by studies of the phase composition by X-ray diffraction analysis. The revealed structural and phase features justify the choice of the heat treatment mode of the martensitic-aging steel VNC-17, which provides hardening without loss of plasticity.

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Reference list

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2. Kablov E.N., Bakradze M.M., Gromov V.I., Voznesenskaya N.M., Yakusheva N.A. New high strength structural and corrosion-resistant steels for aerospace equipment developed by FSUE «VIAM» (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 3–11. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-3-11.
3. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of new generation materials. Reports XXI Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, p. 24.
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5. Agbalyan S.G., Simonyan V.A. Review of features, production methods and prospects for the use of maraging steels. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal, 2022, no. 8, pp. 1–12.
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7. Sevalnev G.S., Yakusheva N.A., Korobova E.N., Dulnev K.V. Study of the diffusion saturation kinetics of high-chromium carbon steels of the martensitic class after various types of chemical-heat treatment. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 3 (68), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: October 30, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-3-3-14.
8. Bodyako M.N., Astapchuk S.A., Yaroshevich G.B. Maraging steels. Minsk: Science and Technology, 1976, 246 p.
9. Gracheva A.V., Kostromin S.V., Salova N.V., Shestakova M.A., Tolstykh I.A. Study of the structure and properties of maraging steel after hardening heat treatment. Sovremennyye materialy, tekhnika i tekhnologii, 2015, no. 3 (3), pp. 69–72.
10. Markova E.S., Pokrovskaya N.G., Shalkevich A.B., Gromov V.I. Maraging became ‒ new perspective materials for GTE shaft. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 81–84.
11. Moiseenkov V.V., Sevalnev G.S., Volkov R.B., Dulnev K.V., Levin E.A. Application of the rotational forging method for the production of bars from high-nitrogen steel VNS-78. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 1 (69), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: October 30, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-4-3-15.
12. Grib V.V., Lazarev G.E. Laboratory testing of materials for friction and wear. Moscow: Nauka, 1968, 139 p.
13. Kondratov V.M., Potekhin B.A. Features of hardening of Fe–Cr–Ni dispersion-hardening steel. Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka, 1971, no. 1, pp. 17–20.
14. Tavaresa S.S.M., Abreub H.F.G., Netoc J.M. et al. A thermomagnetic study of the martensite-austenite phase transition in the maraging 350 steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2003, vol. 358, pp. 152–156.
15. Sadovsky V.D., Malyshev K.A., Sazonov B.G. Phase and structural transformations when heating steel. Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1957, 118 p.
16. Perkas M.D. Structure, properties and areas of application of high-strength maraging steels. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1985, no. 5, pp. 23–33.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-13-22

УДК 66.067.124

Deynega G.I., Kuzmina I.G., Bityutskaya O.N., Narskiy A.R.

FOAM CERAMIC FILTERS BASED ON DOMESTIC REFRACTORY MATERIALS. Part 2

The research conducted at the Kurchatov Institute Research Center – VIAM is devoted to the technology of manufacturing foam ceramic filters for cleaning the melt from non-metallic inclusions. In this part of the work, samples of filters based on aluminum oxide (III) and zirconium oxide (IV) were tested during remelting and casting of superalloys ZhS6U-VI and VX4L-VI on a vacuum induction furnace. The contamination was assessed and the chemical composition of the alloys after filtration was studied, and tests for mechanical properties were carried out. The full compliance of the properties with the requirements of the industry standard has been determined.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N., Shompolov E.G., Sidorov V.V., Rigin V.E., Kayumov R.G. Organization of production of cast rod (charge) billets from nickel casting heat-resistant alloys. Elektrometallurgiya, 2007, no. 1, pp. 2–5.
2. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Sidorov V.V., Rigin V.E., Kablov D.E. Features of the technology of smelting and casting modern foundry high-heat-resistant nickel alloys. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser.: Mechanical engineering, 2011, no. SP2, pp. 68–78.
3. Kablov E.N., Sidorov V.V., Kablov D.E., Min P.G. The metallurgical fundamentals for high quality maintenance of single crystal heat-resistant nickel alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 55–71. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-55-71.
4. Echin A.B., Bondarenko Yu.A., Kolodyazhny M.Yu., Surova V.A. Review of perspective high-temperature superalloys based on refractory non-metallic materials for production of gas turbine engines. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 3 (72), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 19, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-3-30-41.
5. Korovin V.A., Leushin I.O., Belyaev S.V., Demchenko A.I., Khatsko M.S., Panov A.G. The influence of filtration refining on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the VZh-159 alloy. Tekhnologiya metallov, 2023, no. 9, pp. 2–7.
6. Demchenko A.I., Ryabtsev A.I., Korovin V.A., Belyaev S.V., Leushin I.O. The influence of filtration on the structure and properties of the heat-resistant nickel alloy EP-648-VI. Tekhnologiya metallov, 2019, no. 9, pp. 2–5.
7. Demchenko A.I., Korovin V.A., Leushin I.O., Belyaev S.V. The influence of melt filtration on the structure of the EP-718 alloy. Metallurgiya mashinostroyeniya, 2019, no. 5, pp. 12–15.
8. Starikov D.G., Vyushkov V.N., Karsanova L.G., Ber L.B. Filtration of melts in the production of heat-resistant nickel alloys using vacuum induction melting. Tekhnologiya legkikh splavov, 2020, no. 1, pp. 70–78.
9. Korovin V.A., Leushin I.O., Demchenko A.I., Kalmykov A.A. Evaluation of the efficiency of filtration of heat-resistant metal through a ceramic foam filter using the example of the Inconel-718 alloy, smelted under the conditions of PJSC RUSPOLYMET. Liteyshchik Rossii, 2021, no. 4, pp. 7–11.
10. Babashov V.G., Varrik N.M., Karaseva T.A. Porous ceramic for filtration of metal melts and hot gases (rеview). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), paper no. 6. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 19, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-54-63.
11. Sidorov V.V., Iskhodzhanova I.V., Rigin V.E., Folomeikin Yu.I. Evaluation of filtration efficiency when casting complex-alloyed nickel melt. Electrometallurgiya, 2011, no. 11, pp. 17–21.
12. Demchenko A.I., Shevyakov V.F., Korovin V.A., Belyaev S.V., Gushchin V.N. Improving the quality of nickel alloy by filtration through a ceramic foam filter. Liteyshchik Rossii, 2019, no. 6, pp. 29–33.
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15. Ten E.B., Voevodina M.A. Filtration of high-strength cast iron melt. Liteynoe proizvodstvo, 1993, no. 7, pp. 5–8.
16. Dibrov I.A., Kozlov A.V. Developments in the field of melting, pouring, modifying and refining foundry alloys. Liteynoe proizvodstvo, 2000, no. 6, pp. 24–26.
17. Dubrovin V.K. Improving the quality of castings from heat-resistant alloys by filtration cleaning. Vestnik YUUrGU. Ser. Metallurgy, 2008, no. 24, pp. 55–59.
18. Demchenko A.I., Shevyakov V.F., Korovin V.A., Belyaev S.V., Gushchin V.N., Leushin I.O. Refining of nickel alloys using ceramic foam filters. Zagotovitelnye proizvodstva v mashinostroyenii, 2020, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 243–246.
19. Echin A.B., Deynega G.I., Narsky A.R. New developments of NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM in the field of materials for casting processes of superalloys. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 8 (126), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 19, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-8-13-24.
20. Deynega G.I., Kuzmina I.G., Bityutskaya O.N., Narsky A.R. Foam ceramic filters based on domestic refractory materials. Part 1. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 11 (129), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 19, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-11-17-25.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-23-33

УДК 678.8

Stepanova E.V., Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Maximov V.G., Istomin A.V.

INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS BRANDS OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL

The article presents the results of research on several brands of partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol. Rheological characteristics (dependence of viscosity on temperature and activation energy of flow) of aqueous polymer solutions are determined. The completeness of the dissolution of polyvinyl alcohol was determined by optical microscopy. The types of foreign particles present in the solution characteristic of each method of dissolution and type of polymer have been identified. It has been established that the use of polyvinyl alcohol with a relatively low molecular weight is required to obtain technologically optimal solutions.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. The role of fundamental research in the creation of new generation materials. Reports XXI Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry: in 6 vols. St. Petersburg, 2019, vol. 4, p. 24.
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7. Lebedeva Yu.E., Shchegoleva N.E., Voronov V.A., Solntcev S.S. Al2O3 and ZrO2 ceramic materials obtained by sol-gel method. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 4 (98), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 11, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-4-61-73.
8. Aristova Е.Yu., Denisova V.А., Drozhzhin V.S. et al. Composite materials using hollow microspheres. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 52–57. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-52-57.
9. Duyunova V.A., Serebrennikova N.Yu., Nefedova Yu.N., Sidelnikov V.V., Somov A.V. Methods of forming metal-polymer composite materials (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 1 (66), paper no. 06. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (ассеssed: December 22, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-1-65-77.
10. Dushin M.I., Donetskiу K.I., Timoshkov P.N., Karavaev R.Yu. Research of process of out-of-autoclave formation semipregs on the basis of carbon fillers (rеview). Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 9 (69), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 12, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-9-21-31.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-34-48

УДК 691.168

Zagora A.G., Tkachuk A.I., Mukhametov R.R., Eldjaeva G.B.

APPLICATION OF EPOXY COMPOSITIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASPHALT CONCRETE COATINGS

This work is devoted to a review of researches and developments related to the modification of asphalt concrete mixtures with various types of epoxy resins and hardeners. The development of the world economy is impossible without the use of new technologies in the construction of roads and bridges. One of the most effective options for modifying traditional asphalt concrete road pavements is the introduction of epoxy compositions into the bitumen composition. The main result of using epoxy asphalt is a noticeable increase in physical and mechanical characteristics and moisture resistance compared to a conventional asphalt.

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Reference list

1. Zakieva R.R., Gussamov I.I., Gadelshin R.M. et al. The influence of modification with a copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate on the performance properties of binders and asphalt concrete based on it. Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, 2015, no. 5 (591), pp. 36–39.
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7. Kuznetcova P.A., Tkachuk A.I., Lyubimova A.S., Eldjaeva G.B. Characteristics of the molten epoxy resin system VSE-62, processed by the injection methods, for the manufacture of highly loaded structural polymer composite materials. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 5 (123), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-5-43-53.
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9. Zagora A.G., Tkachuk A.I., Terekhov I.V., Mukhametov R.R. Methods of chemical modification of epoxy oligomers (review). Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 7 (101), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-7-73-85.
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11. Luo S., Qian Z., Wang H. Condition survey and analysis of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement on Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge: A ten-year review. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2011, no. 27 (4), pp. 417–422. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003 7985.2011.04.014.
12. Han Y., Zhang Z., Tian J., Ni F. Long-Term In Situ Performance Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt Concrete for Long-Span Steel Bridge Deck Pavement. Coatings, 2023, no. 13 (3), pp. 545. DOI: 10.3390/coatings13030545.
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16. Liu Y., Wang S. Research Progress of Epoxy Asphalt Material for Roads. Journal of World Architecture, 2023, no. 7. DOI: 10.26689/jwa.v7i3.4854.
17. Chen Y., Hossiney N., Yang X. et al. Application of Epoxy-Asphalt Composite in Asphalt Paving Industry: A Review with Emphasis on Physicochemical Properties and Pavement Performances. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, no. 1, pp. 1–35. DOI: 10.1155/2021/3454029.
18. Kang Y., Wu Q., Jin R. et al. Rubber-like quasi-thermosetting polyetheramine-cured epoxy asphalt composites capable of being opened to traffic immediately. Scientific Reports, 2016, no. 6. DOI: 10.1038/srep18882.
19. Song M., Liang R., Deng J., Kang Y. Sealed accelerants facilitate epoxy asphalt concretes opening to traffic quickly. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, no. 147, pp. 1–8.
20. Turonchik S.A. Modification of asphalt concrete using epoxy resin. Road construction and its engineering support: III Int. conf. Minsk, 2022, pp. 358–362.
21. Ayupov D.A., Potapova L.I., Murafa A.V., Fakhrutdinova V.Kh., Khakimullin Yu.N., Khozin V.G. Study of the features of the interaction of bitumen with polymers. Izvestia KGASU, 2011, no. 1 (15), pp. 140–146.
22. Kablov E.N., Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Khmelnitskiy V.V., Aleksashin V.M. Carbon plastics based on benzoxazine oligomers – perspective materials. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 1, paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-1-68-77.
23. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 2 (51), pp. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
24. Kablov E.N. New Generation Materials and Technologies for Their Digital Processing. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020, no. 90, pp. 225–228.
25. Kolobkov A.S. Polymer composite materials for various aircraft structures (review). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 6–7 (89), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-67-38-44.
26. Su W., Han X., Gong J. et al. Toughening epoxy asphalt binder using core-shell rubber nanoparticles. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, no. 258 (12). DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119716.
27. Tkachuk A.I., Lyubimova A.S., Kuznetcova P.A. Opportunities of the development of plant-based epoxy resins (review). Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 8 (114), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: November 08, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-8-49-64.
28. Si J., Li Y., Wang J. et al. Improving the compatibility of cold-mixed epoxy asphalt based on the epoxidized soybean oil. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, no. 243. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118235.
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31. Yu X., Dong F., Ding G. et al. Rheological and microstructural properties of foamed epoxy asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, no. 114, pp. 215–222. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.179.
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33. Moraes R. Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt Binders for Open-Graded Friction Course (OGFC) Application. RILEM. Bituminous Materials: Proceedings of the International Symposium, 2022, pp. 787–794. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-46455-4_100.
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35. Bahmani H., Sanij K.H., Peiravian F. Estimating moisture resistance of asphalt mixture containing epoxy resin using surface free energy method and modified Lottman test. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2021, no. 23 (2), pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1080/10298436.2021.1904236.
36. Sun Y., Gong J., Liu Y. et al. Viscous, damping, and mechanical properties of epoxy asphalt adhesives containing different penetration-grade asphalts. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2019, no. 136 (5). DOI: 10.1002/app.47027.
37. Jamshidi A., White G., Kurumisawa K. Rheological Characteristics of Epoxy Asphalt Binders and Engineering Properties of Epoxy Asphalt Mixtures-State-of-the-Art. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2022, no. 23 (9), pp. 1957–1980. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2021.1963814.
38. Cai X., Huang W., Liang J., Wu K. Study of Pavement Performance of Thin-Coat Waterborne Epoxy Emulsified Asphalt Mixture. Frontiers in materials, 2020, no. 7, p. 88. DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2020.00088.
39. Yu D. Study on Waterborne Epoxy Resin Modified Emulsified Asphalt and the Performance of Mixture: Master’s thesis. Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2018, pp. 215–222.
40. Yang G., Wang C., Fu H. et al. Waterborne epoxy resin–polyurethane–emulsified asphalt: preparation and properties. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2019, no. 31. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002904.
41. Chen R., Gong J., Jiang Y. et al. Halogen-free flame retarded cold-mix epoxy asphalt binders: rheological, thermal and mechanical characterization. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, no. 186, pp. 863–870. DOI: 10.1016/j. conbuildmat.2018.08.018.
42. Hu C., Zhao J., Leng Z. et al. Laboratory evaluation of waterborne epoxy bitumen emulsion for pavement preventative maintenance application. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, no. 197, pp. 220–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.223.
43. Liang H., Wang D., Wang G. et al. Numerical simulation and laboratory testing verification on the performance of an asphalt pavement seal coat with superficially permeating and solidifying properties. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 2019, no. 47, pp. 4427–4451. DOI: 10.1520/JTE20170625.
44. Gu Y., Tang B., He L. et al. Compatibility of cured phase-inversion waterborne epoxy resin emulsified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, no. 229. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116942.
45. Thermoset modified additive for asphalt mixture, preparation method thereof and asphalt mixture: pat. 10030146B2 US; аppl. 23.05.14; рubl. 24.07.18.
46. Asphalt composition comprising thermosetting reactive compounds: рat. 11059749B2 US; аppl. 04.06.18; рubl. 13.07.21.
47. Waterborn polymer-modified emulsified asphalt mixture and process for producing the same: рat. 9982136B2 US, аppl. 11.08.15; рubl. 29.05.18.
48. Jiang L., Hu K., Liu Z. et al. Aliphatic diamide as novel asphalt-modified epoxy curing agent for enhanced performance. Advances in Polymer Technology, 2018, no. 37, pp. 830–836. DOI: 10.1002/adv.21726.
49. Wang X., Wu R., Zhang L. Development and performance evaluation of epoxy asphalt concrete modified with glass fibre. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2019, no. 20, pp. 715–726. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2017.1413006.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-49-56

УДК 66.017:666.7

Varrik N.M., Maximov V.G., Yudin A.V., Babashov V.G.

ON THE CRITERIA OF SUITABILITY OF CERAMIC PRODUCTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF EQUIPMENT FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING OF ALUMINUM

Ceramic tooling is increasingly being used in the metallurgical industry, particularly in casting workshops of non-ferrous metals. Currently, various types of heat-resistant ceramics have been developed for injection molds and crucibles. Abroad, ceramics made from the natural mineral wollastonite, which also contains plasticizers and fluxing additives, are most often used for the manufacture of tooling. To obtain such products NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM has developed сeramics based on high silica fiber. In this paper, some aspects of the durability and criteria for evaluating their operational properties of ceramic products for the manufacture of tooling for continuous casting of aluminum are considered.

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Reference list

1. Onishchenko G.G., Kablov E.N., Ivanov V.V. Scientific and technological development of Russia in the context of achieving national goals: problems and solutions. Innovatsii, 2020, no. 6 (260), pp. 3–16.
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10. Garashchenko A.N., Vinogradov A.V., Kobylkov N.V., Nikolchenkin A.A., Antipov E.A. Experimental and computational modeling of fire and thermal protection composite materials under high-temperature exposure. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 3 (68), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: October 02, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-3-84-97.
11. Matrenin S.V., Slosman A.I. Technical ceramics: textbook. Tomsk: Publishing House of TPU, 2004, 75 p.
12. Apakashev R.A., Davydov S.Ya. Study of the interaction of molten aluminum with the contact surface of a quartz refractory. Novye ogneupory, 2015, no. 4, pp. 46–48. DOI: 10.17073/1683-4518-2015-4-46-48.
13. Maksimov V.G., Varrick N.M. On the issue of obtaining chemically resistant quartz ceramics with open porosity. Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika, 2017, no. 1, art. 01. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: October 10, 2023).
14. Method for producing fibrous ceramic material: pat. 2358954 Rus. Federation; appl. 08.11.07; publ. 20.06.09.
15. Babashov V.G., Ivahnenko Yu.A., Yudin A.V., Zimichev A.M. Ceramic material for parts of continuous casting units intended for production of non-ferrous alloys. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 12, paper no. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: October 02, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-12-5-5.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-57-66

УДК 661.183.4-911.48

Turchenko M.V., Lebedeva Yu.E., Prokofiev V.A., Zhitnyuk S.V.

INVESTIGATION OF THE BORON NITRIDE EFFECT ON THE MACHINABILITY OF SiC–ZrB2 SYSTEM CERAMIC MATERIAL

The production of SiC–ZrB₂–BN system ceramic materials by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at temperatures of 1850–1950 °C is presented. The SPS method made it possible to obtain a ceramic material with a homogeneous structure and a grain size of 0.5–3 μm. The influence of the amount of boron nitride on the machinability and oxidative resistance of ceramics was studied. It has been established that with a boron nitride content of 20 % (vol.), the ceramic material retains a high level of mechanical properties and a good degree of workability, however, it has low oxidative resistance.

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Reference list

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13. Kuznetsov B.Yu., Sorokin O.Yu., Vaganova M.L., Osin I.V. Synthesis of model high-temperature ceramic matrices by the method of spark plasma sintering and the study of their properties for the production of composite materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 4 (53), pp. 37–44. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-4-37-44.
14. Vaganova M.L., Sorokin O.Yu., Osin I.V. Joining of ceramic materials by the method of spark plasma sintering. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 306–317. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-306-317.
15. Sorokin O.Yu., Solntsev S.St., Evdokimov S.A., Osin I.V. Hybrid spark plasma sintering method: principle, possibilities, future prospects. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. S6, pp. 11–16. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s6-11-16.
16. Barinov V.Yu., Rogachev A.S., Vadchenko S.G., Moskovskikh D.O., Kolobov Yu.R. Spark plasma sintering of complex-shaped products using quasi-isostatic pressing. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy, 2016, no. 1–3, pp. 312–315.
17. Avramenko V.A., Papynov E.K., Shichalin O.O. et al. Spark plasma sintering as an innovative approach to the creation of new generation nanostructured ceramics. Nanomaterials and technologies: VI Int. conf. «Nanomaterials and technologies», V Int. conf. in materials science and II Int. conf. on functional materials. Ulan-Ude, 2016. pp. 82–90.
18. Perevislov S.N. Structure, properties and areas of application of graphite-like hexagonal boron nitride. Novye ogneupory, 2019, no. 6, pp. 35–40.
19. Way of receiving the fire-resistant mix containing boron nitride: pat. 2021124557 Rus. Federation; appl. 19.08.21; publ. 08.11.21.
20. Dudchenok N.V., Chervoniy I.F. Research on hexagonal boron nitride technology. ScienceRise, 2016, vol. 12, no. 2 (29), pp. 31–34.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-67-75

УДК 666.3.019

Sorokin O.Ju., Belyachenkov I.O., Osin I.V., Golovkov A.N.

NONDESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF REACTION-BONDED SILICON CARBIDE COMPONENTS AT VARIOUS MACHINING STAGES

The results obtained via the nondestructive evaluation of reaction-bonded silicon carbide components after the machining of carbonized and siliconized bodies are presented. It was shown that visual-optical and capillary tests are capable to detect the surface defects such as pores and cracks. More often the defects appear on type 1 and 2 components after milling. Extended linear indications, which are common for cracks, were not detected on type 3 components after having been sandblasted and grinded.

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Reference list

1. Rumyantsev V.I., Genusova T.N., Sapronov R.L., Kozhevnikov A.V. Ceramic matrix composite materials for use in antifriction friction pairs: current state and development prospects. Kompressornaya tekhnika i pnevmatika, 2010, no. 8, pp. 35–39.
2. Zhitnyuk S.V. Effect of sintering additives on the properties of silicon carbide-based ceramics (review). Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 3 (75), paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 01, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-79-86.
3. Vasharin S.A., Fedorov A.E., Kocherga L.N. State and prospects for the use of sliding bearings made of ceramic materials and hard alloys in pumping equipment. Materials of the VII Int. Sc. and Tech. Conf. «SINT-13». Voronezh, 2013, pp. 184–191.
4. Evdokimov S.A., Shchegoleva N.E., Kachaev A.A. Methods for joining ceramic composite materials based on SiC with ceramic and metallic materials (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 3 (68), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 01, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-3-75-83.
5. Kulik V.N., Nilov A.S., Bogachev E.A. High-temperature permanent connections of ceramic-matrix composite materials reinforced with carbon fibers with similar and other carbon-containing materials. Novye ogneupory, 2022, no. 2, pp. 32–44.
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17. Shabalin I.L. Prospects for nanotechnology and design of materials based on refractory compounds. Izvestiya vuzov. Poroshkovaya metallurgiya i funktsionalnye pokrytiya, 2018, no. 4, pp. 73‒81.
18. Sevostyanova I.N., Liang H., Buyakova S.P. Formation of the structure and properties of heteromodular multicomponent ceramic composite materials based on zirconium diboride. Physical mesomechanics. Materials with a multi-level hierarchically organized structure and intelligent technologies: reports Int. conf. Tomsk, 2023, pp. 580–581.
19. Stankus S.V., Khairulin R.A., Tyagelsky P.V. Thermal properties of germanium and silicon in a condensed state. Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur, 1999, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 559–564.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-76-83

УДК 539.612

Marchenko S.A., Zheleznyak V.G., Kuznetsova V.A., Timoshina E.A.

DEPENDENCE OF ICE ADHESION ON THE HYDROPHOBIC PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COATINGS, APPLIED OF PNEUMATIC SPRAYING METHOD

The work focused on determining the dependence of the anti-icing properties of coatings on hydrophobic properties. The coatings were applied by pneumatic spraying and did not have a clearly structured roughness structure. For the study, polymer coatings of various chemical natures were selected based on: organosilicon copolymer, copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene, fluoropolyurethane, epoxy varnish, acrylic copolymer, poly-dieneurethane with epoxy end groups and fluorosiloxane rubber. The dependences of ice adhesion on the contact angle of wetting, roughness and freezing time of water were determined.

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Reference list

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22. Peng C., Xing S., Yuan Z., Jiayu X. Preparation and anti-icing of superhydrophobic PVDF coating on a wind turbine blade. Applied Surface Science, 2012, vol. 259, pp. 764–768.
23. Tarasova P.N., Sleptsova S.A., Laukkanen S., Dyakonov A.A. Sealing materials based on polytetrafluo-roethylene for aviation products. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 1 (66), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (ассеssed: October 30, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-1-51-64.
24. Bragg M., Broeren A., Blumenthal L. Iced-airfoil aerodynamics. Progress in Aerospace sciences, 2005, vol. 41 (5), pp. 323–362.
25. Kondrashov S.V., Pykhtin A.A., Solovyanchik L.V., Bolshakov V.A., Pavlyuk B.Ph., Badamshina E.R., Dzhalmukhanova A.S., Karpov S.V. Research of dependence of adhesion of ice to polyurethane coatings from their physicomechanical properties. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 3 (75), paper no. 10. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 17, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-3-87-95.
26. Marchenko S.A., Zheleznyak V.G., Kuznetsova V.A. Ice adhesion. Methods of determination (review). Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 9 (115), paper no. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 17, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-9-143-160.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-84-91

УДК 665.939.5

Salimov I.E., Bespalov A.S., Babashov V.G., Maximov V.G.

INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FENOTAM N210, FENOTAM N210M, KMF-S, SFZH-3024 RESINS ON THEIR PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

In this paper, the physicochemical properties of resins of the Fenotam N210, Fenotam N210M, KMF-S, SFZh-3024 brands were studied. The samples of cured resins were tested for humidity and sorption moisture (moisture absorption) in accordance with the methods from GOST 17177–94. Optical microscopy in polarized light and X-ray diffraction have been used to determine the features of the structure of these resins. The dependences of the contact angle of the glass surface on duration of the study for liquid resins of the Fenotam N210M and KMF-S grades were obtained by the sessile drop method.

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Reference list

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5. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
6. Kablov E.N., Shuldeshov E.M., Petrova A.P., Lapteva M.A., Sorokin A.E. Dependence of complex of sound-proof VZMK type material properties on concentration of hydrophobizing composition on the basis of organosilicon sealant. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 41–49. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-41-49.
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16. Wibowo E.S., Park B.-D., Causin V. Hydrogen-Bond-Induced Crystallization in Low-Molar-Ratio Urea–Formaldehyde Resins during Synthesis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2020, vol. 59, pp. 13095–13104.

10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-92-101

УДК 543.51:669.1

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovitch P.V.

ANALYSIS OF MOLYBDENUM BY HIGH RESOLUTION GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY

In this work, we determined the impurities of 43 elements in molybdenum using high-resolution glow discharge mass spectrometry. Sample preparation for analysis is described. To achieve maximum analytical signals from all the required elements, the appropriate equipment settings have been selected. Spectral interferences are eliminated due to the use of high resolution. The relative sensitivity coefficients were calculated for all determined elements using the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy method.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period to 2030. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 7–17.
2. Min P.G., Vadeev V.E., Kramer V.V. The development of the new VZhM200 superalloy and the technology of its production for casting of the advanced engines’ blades by the directional crystallization. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 3 (64), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 04, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2021-0-3-11-18.
3. Kablov E.N., Echin A.B., Bondarenko Yu.A. History of development of directional crystallization technology and equipment for casting blades of gas turbine engines. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 3 (87), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: December 04, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-3-3-12.
4. Svetlov I.L., Petrushin N.V., Epishin A.I., Kara-shaew M.M., Elyutin E.S. Single crystals of nickel-based superalloys alloyed with rhenium and ruthenium (review). Part 1. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 1 (70), paper no. 03. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 04, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-1-30-50.
5. Gromov V.I., Yakusheva N.A., Vostrikov A.V., Cherkashneva N.N. High strength structural steels for gas-turbine engine shafts (review). Aviation materials and technology, 2021, no. 1 (62), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: December 04, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-1-3-12.
6. Kablov E.N., Chabina E.B., Morozov G.A., Muravskaya N.P. Assessing the conformity of new materials using high-level RM and MI. Kompetentnost, 2017, no. 2, pp. 40–46.
7. State Standart 13151.11–77. Ferromolybdenum. Method for determining arsenic content. Moscow: Standards Publishing House, 1977, pp. 1–4.
8. State Standart 13151.6–94. Ferromolybdenum. Phosphorus determination method. Moscow: Publishing house of standards, 1994, pp. 1–6.
9. State Standart 13151.7–82. Ferromolybdenum. Methods for determining copper. Moscow: Publishing house of standards, 1982, pp. 3–4.
10. Tsygankova A.R., Makashova G.V., Shelpakova I.R., Saprykin A.I. Analysis of molybdenum trioxide by ICP-AES. Analitika i kontrol, 2011, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 182–186.
11. Hu J., Wang H. Determination of Trace Elements in Super Alloy by ICP-MS. Mikrochimica Acta, 2001, vol. 137, pp. 149–155.
12. Pupyshev A.A., Epova E.N. Spectral interference of polyatomic ions in the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method. Analitika i kontrol, 2001, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 335–369.
13. Karandashev V.K., Turanov A.N., Nosenko S.V. Analysis of molybdenum oxide by atomic emission and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, 2011, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 40–46.
14. Jakubowski N., Prohaska T., Rottmann L., Vanhaecke F. Inductively coupled plasma- and glow discharge plasma-sector field mass spectrometry. Part I. Tutorial: Fundamentals and instrumentation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2011, vol. 26, pp. 693–726.
15. Ganeev A.A., Gubal A.R., Uskov K.N., Potapov S.V. Analytical mass spectrometry with glow discharge. Izvestiya Akademii nauk. Seriya khimicheskaya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 1–15.

11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-102-115

УДК 620.79

Lednev I.S., Khodakova E.A.

NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF PARTS MADE OF FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS

The article provides a review one of the promising methods of non-destructive testing of parts made of ferromagnetic materials – the method of magnetic memory of metal. The physical foundations application possibilities, advantages and disadvantages of the metal magnetic memory method are considered. Examples of mathematical modeling of signals of the metal magnetic memory method, evaluation of residual stresses and comparison of the results obtained by modeling signals from possible defects with the results obtained in practice are given.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. VIAM: new generation materials for PD-14. Krylya Rodiny, 2019, no. 7–8, pp. 54–58.
2. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. The influence of internal stresses on the aging of polymer composite materials: a review. Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2021, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 565–576. DOI: 10/1007/s11029-021-09979-6.
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4. Kosarina E.I., Krupnina O.A., Demidov A.A., Mikhaylova N.A. Digital optical pattern and its depen-dence on the radiation image at non-destructive testing by method of digital radiography. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 1 (54), pp. 37–42. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-1-37-42.
5. Boychuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Generalov A.S. The increase of sensitivity and resolution of FRP solid samples nondestructive ultrasonic testing using the ultrasonic phased array. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 83–88. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-83-88.
6. Boychuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Generalov A.S., Slavin A.V. Automated non-destructive inspection of three-layer honeycomb structures’ samples by ultrasonic through-transmission technique.
Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 74–80. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-74-80.
7. Skorobogatko D.S., Golovkov A.N., Kudinov I.I., Kulichkova S.I. Revisiting the ecotoxicity and efficiency of different classes of industrial nonionic surfaces used for cleaning metal surfaces in the process of capillary control of details of the aviation technology (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 11. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: November 29, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-4-98-106.
8. Skorobogatko D.S., Golovkov A.N., Kudinov I.I., Kulichkova S.I. Evaluation of efficiency of using water washing solutions based on different classes of surfactants for cleaning metal surfaces before carrying out capillary fluorescent penetrant testing. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 1 (70), paper no. 10. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: November 29, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-1-137-147.
9. Krasnov I.S., Lozhkova D.S., Dalin M.A. Evaluation of deficiency of titanium alloy forgings for probabilistic calculation of gas turbine engine disks fracture risk. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 2 (63), paper no. 12. Available at: https://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: November 29, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-2-115-122.
10. Suzuki M., Komura I., Takahashi H. Nondestructive estimation of residual stress in welded pressure vessel steel by means of remanent magnetization measurement. The International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 1978, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 87–112.
11. Atherton D., Coathup L., Jiles D. et al. Stress induced magnetization changes of steel pipes: laboratory tests. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1983, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1564–1568. DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.1983.1062576.
12. Atherton D., Welbourn C., Jiles D. et al. Stress induced magnetization changes of steel pipes: laboratory tests. Part II. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1984, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 2129–2136. DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.1984.1063572.
13. Atherton D., Jiles D. Effects of stress on magnetization. NDT International, 1986, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 15–19. DOI: 10.1016/0308-9126(86)90135-5.
14. Dubov A. A study of metal properties using the method of magnetic memory. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 1997, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 401–405. DOI: 10.1007/bf02469065.
15. Shi P., Zheng X. Magnetic charge model for 3D MMM signals. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 2016, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45–60. DOI: 10.1080/10589759.2015.1064121.
16. Jiles D.C. Theory of the magnetomechanical effect. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1995, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1537–1546. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/28/8/001.
17. Dubov A. Development of a metal magnetic memory method. Safety, Diagnosis, and Repair, 2012, vol. 47, pp. 837–839. DOI: 10.1007/s10556-012-9559-6.
18. Tanasienko A.G., Suntsov S.I., Dubov A.A. Monitoring chemical plant by a metal magnetic memory method. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2002, vol. 38, pp. 624–629. DOI: 10.1023/A:1022089310320.
19. Kuleev V.G., Dubov A.A., Lopatin V.V. Zero-level lines of scattered field on surfaces of ferromagnetic steel pipes with flaws. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2002, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 343–356. DOI: 10.1023/A:1020965019074.
20. Dubov A.A. Detection of metallurgical and production defects in engineering components using metal magnetic memory. Metallurgist, 2015, vol. 59, pp. 164–167. DOI: 10.1007/s11015-015-0078-5.
21. Kuznetsov I.S., Ivashov E.N., Vasin V.A., Baranov A.M. Information technology design in micro- and nanoengineering: textbook in 3 vols. Ivanteevka: Publ. house of the Scientific Research Institute of Limit Technologies, 2014, vol. 3, 234 p.
22. Pletnev S.V. Magnetic field, properties, application: scientific and educational reference manual. St. Petersburg: Humanistics, 2004, 624 p.
23. Bokov V.A. Physics of magnets: textbook. Moscow: Nevsky Dialect; BHV-Petersburg, 2002. 272 p.
24. Preobrazhensky A.A., Bishard E.G. Magnetic materials and elements: a textbook for univ. 3rd ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1986, 352 p.
25. Zhang P., Liu L., Chen W. Analysis of characteristics and key influencing factors in magnetomechanical behavior for cable stress monitoring. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, vol. 62, no. 17. DOI: 10.7498/aps.62.177501.
26. Shi P., Jin K., Zhang P., Shejuan X. Quantitative inversion of stress and crack in ferromagnetic materials based on metal magnetic memory method. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2018, vol. 99, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2018.2856894.
27. Craik D., Wood M. Magnetization changes induced by stress in a constant applied field. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2002, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1009–1016. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/3/7/303.
28. Pengpeng S. Analytical solutions of magnetic dipole model for defect leakage magnetic fields. Nondestructive Testing, 2015, vol. 37, pp. 1–7.
29. Huang H., Jiang S., Yang C. et al. Stress concentration impact on the magnetic memory signal of ferromagnetic structural steel. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 2014, vol. 29, no. 4,
рр. 377–390. DOI: 10.1080/10589759.2014.949710.
30. Leng J., Xu M., Li J. et al. Characterization of the elastic-plastic region based on magnetic memory effect. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2010, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 532–536. DOI: 10.3901/CJME.2010.04.532.
31. Shi P., Bai P., Chen H. et al. The magneto-elastoplastic coupling effect on the magnetic flux leakage signal. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2020, art. 166669. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166669.
32. Wang Z., Yao K., Deng B. et al. Theoretical studies of metal magnetic memory technique on magnetic flux leakage signals. NDT&E International, 2010, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 354–359. DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2009.12.006.
33. Wang Z., Yao K., Deng B. et al. Quantitative study of metal magnetic memory signal versus local stress concentration. NDT&E International, 2010, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 513–518. DOI: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.05.007.
34. Roskosz M., Rusin A., Bieniek M. Analysis of relationships between residual magnetic field and residual stress. Meccanica, 2013, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 45–55. DOI: 10.1007/s11012-012-9582-x.
35. Su S., Ma X., Wang W., Yang Y. Stress-dependent magnetic charge model for micro-defects of steel wire based on the magnetic memory method. Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, 2020, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24–47. DOI: 10.1080/09349847.2019.1617914.
36. State Standard R ISO 24497-1–2009. Non-destructive testing. Metal magnetic memory method. Part 1. Terms and definitions. Moscow: Standartinform, 2010, 5 p.
37. State Standard R ISO 24497-2–2009. Non-destructive testing. Metal magnetic memory method. Part 2. General requirements. Moscow: Standartinform, 2010, 6 p.
38. State Standard R ISO 24497-3–2009. Non-destructive testing. Metal magnetic memory method. Part 3. Inspection of welded joints. Moscow: Standartinform, 2010, 9 p.

12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2024-0-2-116-128

УДК 678.8:538.956

Akzigitov V.A., Beljaev А.А., Kurnosov A.O., Payarel S.M.

STANDARD MEASUREMENTS OF DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF SOLID COMPOSITE MATERIALS AT LOW FREQUENCIES BY CONTACT AND NON-CONTACT METHODS

The article is devoted to the issues in the field of measuring the dielectric properties (permittivity and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle) of solid non-metallic materials using parallel plates (capacitor) at low frequencies. Two main methods (contact and non-contact), devices, equipment and software for measuring the permittivity and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of solid non-metallic materials are described. The corresponding frequency ranges in which it is possible to measure the dielectric properties of solid non-metallic materials by the capacitor method are given.

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Reference list

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17. Parkhomenko M.P., Kalenov D.S., Eremin I.S. et al. Improving the accuracy of measurements of complex dielectric and magnetic permeabilities in the microwave range using the waveguide method. Radiotekhnika i elektronika, 2020, vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 764–768. DOI: 10.31857/S0033849420080112.
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29. Shakirzyanov R.I., Kostishin V.G., Morchenko A.T. et al. Synthesis and study of the properties of radio-absorbing composite films consisting of Mn0.5792Zn0.2597Fe2.1612O4 inclusions and a polymer matrix –[(CH2–CH2)m–(CF2–CF2)n]k–. Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, 2020, vol. 65, no, 6, pp. 758–763. DOI: 10.31857/S0044457X20060197.
30. Semenova S.N., Chaykun A.M., Suleymanov R.R. Ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and its use in rubber materials for special purposes (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 23–30. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-23-30.
31. Mishurov K.S., Kurnosov A.O., Payarel S.M. Сalculation and experimental determination of dielectric characteristics of fiberglass based on a phthalonitrile matrix. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 2 (71), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 01, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-2-85-93.
32. Tkachuk A.I., Terekhov I.V., Gurevich Ya.M., Kudryavtseva A.N. Application of bismaleimide VST-57 binder for obtaining heat-resistant dimensionally stable molds from polymer composite materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 32–40. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-32-40.
33. Serdtselyubova A.S., Merkulova Yu.I., Zagora A.G., Kurshev E.V. Research of film-forming parameters and protective properties of basecoat/clearcoat system. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 1 (70), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 18, 2023). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-1-93-104.

13.

CONTENТS

Heat-resistant alloys and steels

Alekseeva M.S., Slobodskoy P.A., Lukina Е.А., Yakusheva N.A. Patterns of structure formation for open-hearth steel of the Fe–Cr–Ni–Mo–Ti system during heat treatment

Deynega G.I., Kuzmina I.G., Bityutskaya O.N., Narsky A.R. Foam ceramic filters based on domestic refractory materials. Part 2

Polymer materials

Stepanova E.V., Ivakhnenko Yu.A., Maximov V.G., Istomin A.V. Investigation of technologically significant physical properties of various brands of polyvinyl alcohol

Composite materials

Zagora A.G., Tkachuk A.I., Mukhametov R.R., Eldyaeva G.B. Аpplication of epoxy compositions in the development of asphalt concrete coatings

Varrik N.M., Maksimov V.G., Yudin A.V., Babashov V.G. On the criteria of suitability of ceramic products for the manufacture of equipment for continuous casting of aluminum

Turchenko M.V., Lebedeva Yu.E., Prokofiev V.A., Zhitnyuk S.V. Investigation of the boron nitride effect on the machinability of SiC–ZrB₂ system ceramic material

Sorokin O.Yu., Belyachenkov I.О., Osin I.V., Golovkov A.N. Nondestructive control of reaction-bonded silicon carbide components at various machining stages

Protective and functional

coatings

Marchenko S.A., Zheleznyak V.G., Kuznetsova V.A., Timoshina E.A. Dependence of ice adhesion on the hydrophobic properties of polymer coatings, applied of pneumatic spraying method

Salimov I.E., Bespalov A.S., Babashov V.G., Maksimov V.G. Investigation of the influence of the chemical composition of Fenotam N210, Fenotam N210M, KMF-S, SFZh-3024 resins on their physico-chemical properties

Material tests

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovich P.V. Analysis of molybdenum by high resolution glow discharge mass spectrometry

Lednev I.S., Khodakova E.A. Nondestructive testing of parts made of ferromagnetic materials

Akzigitov V.A., Belyaev A.A., Kurnosov A.O., Payarel S.M. Standard measurements of dielectric properties of solid composite materials at low frequencies by contact and non-contact methods

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