Articles
1.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-1-1
УДК 629.7.023.224
Solntsev St.S.
SOME FEATURES OF COATINGS FOR TILES REUSABLE HEAT-PROTECTION ORBITING SPACECRAFT
The surfaces of orbiting spacecraft type «Buran», «Space Shuttle» protected special insulating materials. However, these insulating materials have demanded protection from erosion and moisture. This article presents the results of many years of work to create, research and testing of high-temperature reactive-cured coatings for heat-protection spacecraft «Buran».
Reference list
1. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7‒17.
2. Kablov E.N., Mubojadzhjan S.A. Zharostojkie i teplozashhitnye pokrytija dlja lopatok turbiny vysokogo davlenija perspektivnyh GTD [Heat-resistant and heat-shielding coverings for shovels of the turbine of a high pressure of perspective GTD] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 60‒70.
3. Ospennikova O.G. Strategija razvitija zharoprochnyh splavov i stalej special'nogo naznachenija, zashhitnyh i teplozashhitnyh pokrytij [Strategy of development of heat resisting alloys and staly special purpose, protective and heat-shielding coverings] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 19‒36.
4. Kondrashov Je.K., Kozlova A.A., Malova N.E. Issledovanie kinetiki otverzhdenija ftorpoliuretanovyh jemalej alifaticheskimi poliizocianatami razlichnyh tipov [Research of kinetics of an otverzhdeniye ftorpoliuretanovykh of enamels aliphatic polyisocyanates of various types] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 48‒49.
5. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V. Tendencii razvitija v oblasti konformnyh pokrytij dlja vlagozashhity i jelektroizoljacii plat pechatnogo montazha i jelementov radiojelektronnoj apparatury [Development tendencies in the field of conformal coverings for moisture protection and electrical insulation of payments of printed circuit wiring and elements of the radio-electronic equipment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 50‒52.
6. Banas R., Gzowski E.R., Larsen W.T. Processing aspects of the Space Shuttle ofbitefs ceramic reusable surface insulation //Cer. Eng. & Sci. Proc. 1983. №7–8. V. 4. P. 591–610.
7. Larson H.K. at al. Environmental testing for evolution of Space Shuttle thermal protection materials and systems /NASA TM X-2273. 1973. P. 301–333.
8. Freedon J.F. Coating development of Martin Marietta’s reusable surface insulation (MAR-SI) for Space Shuttle applications /In: 18-th National SAMPE symposium and exhibition «New-horizons in materials and processing». 1973. P. 457–470.
9. Garofalini S.H., Banas R., Creedon J. Development of high viscosity coatings for advanced Space Shuttle applications /In: Proceedings of 11-th National SAMPE technical conference. Boston. 1979. P. 114–124.
10. Reaction cured glass and glass coatings: pat. 4093771 USA; opubl. 06.07.1978.
11. Three-component ceramic coating for silica insulation: pat. 3955034 USA; opubl. 04.05.1976.
12. Goulard R.J. On catalytic recombination rates in hypersonic stagnation heat transfer //Jet Propulsion. 1958. V. 28. №11. P. 737–745.
13. Goldstein N.V. at al. Reaction cured borosilicate glass coatings for low-density fibrous insulation /In: Plenum Press «Borate glasses. Structure, properties, application». N.-Y. 1978. P. 623–634.
14. Goulard R.J. On catalytic recombination rates in hypersonic stagnation heat transfer //Jet Propulsion. 1958. V. 28. №11. P. 734–745.
15. Rakich J.V. Results of a flight experiment of the catalytic efficiency of the Space Shuttle heat shield //AIAA Paper. 1982. №944.
16. Solncev C.C. Zashhitnye tehnologicheskie pokrytija i tugoplavkie jemali [Protective technological coverings and refractory enamels]. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1984. 255 s.
17. Bersenev A.Ju., Rjahovskaja Z.I., Semenova E.V. i dr. Vysokojeffektivnye jerozionno-stojkie pokrytija dlja teplozashhitnyh materialov aviacionno-kosmicheskoj tehniki [Highly effective erosion-resistant coverings for heat-shielding materials of aerospace equipment] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmich. konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». M.: Rossijskaja inzhenernaja akademija 1995. T. 5. S. 235–240.
18. Shalin R.E., Solncev S.S., Bersenev A.Ju. Issledovanie svojstv pokrytij plitochnoj teplozashhity dlja vozdushno-kosmicheskih letatel'nyh apparatov [Research of properties of coverings of a tiled heat-shielding for aerospace aircraft] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmich. konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». M.: Rossijskaja inzhenernaja akademija 1995. T. 5. S. 240–249.
19. Solncev S.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Isaeva N.V., Shvagireva V.V. Primenenie steklokeramicheskih materialov i pokrytij v aviakosmicheskoj tehnike [Application of glass-ceramic materials and coverings in aerospace equipment] /V sb. Aviacionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2002. Jubilejnyj nauch.-tehnich. sb. M: VIAM–MISIS. 2002. S. 137–150.
20. Solntsev St.S. High-Temperature CompositeMaterials and Coatings on the Basis of Glass and Ceramics for Aerospase Technics //Russian Journal of General Chemistry. 2011. V. 81. №5. P. 992–1000.
21. Rozenenkova V.A., Solncev St.S., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Pokrytija dlja gradientnyh vysokotemperaturnyh teplozashhitnyh materialov [Coverings for gradient high-temperature heat-shielding materials] //Steklo i keramika. 2013. №1. S. 29–33.
22. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.G. Teplozashhitnyj material na osnove keramicheskih armirujushhih napolnitelej [Heat-shielding material on the basis of ceramic reinforcing fillers] //Steklo i keramika. 2012. №4. S. 22–25.
23. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A. Vysokotemperaturnye steklokeramicheskie pokrytija i kompozicionnye materialy [High-temperature glass-ceramic coverings and composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 359–368.
24. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Zashhitnye tehnologicheskie pokrytija dlja termicheskoj obrabotki vysokoprochnyh stalej tipa VKS[Protective technological coverings for heat treatment high-strength staly the VKS type] //Steklo i keramika. 2011. №10. S. 28–30.
25. Solncev St.S. Zashhitnye pokrytija metallov pri nagreve[Sheetings of metals when heating]: Spravochnoe posob. 2-e izd. M.: Librokom. 2009. 248 s.
26. Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Babashov V.G. Teplozashhitnye materialy [Heat-shielding materials]//Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 12–19.
27. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Karimbaev T.D., Dan'shin K.A. Kvaziplastichnye vysokotemperaturnye uglerodkeramicheskie nanokompozity dlja «gorjachih» detalej aviacionnyh dvigatelej /V sb. materialov konf. «Aviadvigateli 21 veka». M.: CIAM. 2010. S. 722–724.
28. Solntsev St.S., Rosenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. SiC–Si3N4–SiO2 high-temperature coatings for metal fiber sealing materials //Glass and Ceramics. 2011. V. 68. №5. P. 194–197.
2. Kablov E.N., Mubojadzhjan S.A. Zharostojkie i teplozashhitnye pokrytija dlja lopatok turbiny vysokogo davlenija perspektivnyh GTD [Heat-resistant and heat-shielding coverings for shovels of the turbine of a high pressure of perspective GTD] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 60‒70.
3. Ospennikova O.G. Strategija razvitija zharoprochnyh splavov i stalej special'nogo naznachenija, zashhitnyh i teplozashhitnyh pokrytij [Strategy of development of heat resisting alloys and staly special purpose, protective and heat-shielding coverings] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 19‒36.
4. Kondrashov Je.K., Kozlova A.A., Malova N.E. Issledovanie kinetiki otverzhdenija ftorpoliuretanovyh jemalej alifaticheskimi poliizocianatami razlichnyh tipov [Research of kinetics of an otverzhdeniye ftorpoliuretanovykh of enamels aliphatic polyisocyanates of various types] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 48‒49.
5. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V. Tendencii razvitija v oblasti konformnyh pokrytij dlja vlagozashhity i jelektroizoljacii plat pechatnogo montazha i jelementov radiojelektronnoj apparatury [Development tendencies in the field of conformal coverings for moisture protection and electrical insulation of payments of printed circuit wiring and elements of the radio-electronic equipment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 50‒52.
6. Banas R., Gzowski E.R., Larsen W.T. Processing aspects of the Space Shuttle ofbitefs ceramic reusable surface insulation //Cer. Eng. & Sci. Proc. 1983. №7–8. V. 4. P. 591–610.
7. Larson H.K. at al. Environmental testing for evolution of Space Shuttle thermal protection materials and systems /NASA TM X-2273. 1973. P. 301–333.
8. Freedon J.F. Coating development of Martin Marietta’s reusable surface insulation (MAR-SI) for Space Shuttle applications /In: 18-th National SAMPE symposium and exhibition «New-horizons in materials and processing». 1973. P. 457–470.
9. Garofalini S.H., Banas R., Creedon J. Development of high viscosity coatings for advanced Space Shuttle applications /In: Proceedings of 11-th National SAMPE technical conference. Boston. 1979. P. 114–124.
10. Reaction cured glass and glass coatings: pat. 4093771 USA; opubl. 06.07.1978.
11. Three-component ceramic coating for silica insulation: pat. 3955034 USA; opubl. 04.05.1976.
12. Goulard R.J. On catalytic recombination rates in hypersonic stagnation heat transfer //Jet Propulsion. 1958. V. 28. №11. P. 737–745.
13. Goldstein N.V. at al. Reaction cured borosilicate glass coatings for low-density fibrous insulation /In: Plenum Press «Borate glasses. Structure, properties, application». N.-Y. 1978. P. 623–634.
14. Goulard R.J. On catalytic recombination rates in hypersonic stagnation heat transfer //Jet Propulsion. 1958. V. 28. №11. P. 734–745.
15. Rakich J.V. Results of a flight experiment of the catalytic efficiency of the Space Shuttle heat shield //AIAA Paper. 1982. №944.
16. Solncev C.C. Zashhitnye tehnologicheskie pokrytija i tugoplavkie jemali [Protective technological coverings and refractory enamels]. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1984. 255 s.
17. Bersenev A.Ju., Rjahovskaja Z.I., Semenova E.V. i dr. Vysokojeffektivnye jerozionno-stojkie pokrytija dlja teplozashhitnyh materialov aviacionno-kosmicheskoj tehniki [Highly effective erosion-resistant coverings for heat-shielding materials of aerospace equipment] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmich. konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». M.: Rossijskaja inzhenernaja akademija 1995. T. 5. S. 235–240.
18. Shalin R.E., Solncev S.S., Bersenev A.Ju. Issledovanie svojstv pokrytij plitochnoj teplozashhity dlja vozdushno-kosmicheskih letatel'nyh apparatov [Research of properties of coverings of a tiled heat-shielding for aerospace aircraft] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmich. konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». M.: Rossijskaja inzhenernaja akademija 1995. T. 5. S. 240–249.
19. Solncev S.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Isaeva N.V., Shvagireva V.V. Primenenie steklokeramicheskih materialov i pokrytij v aviakosmicheskoj tehnike [Application of glass-ceramic materials and coverings in aerospace equipment] /V sb. Aviacionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2002. Jubilejnyj nauch.-tehnich. sb. M: VIAM–MISIS. 2002. S. 137–150.
20. Solntsev St.S. High-Temperature CompositeMaterials and Coatings on the Basis of Glass and Ceramics for Aerospase Technics //Russian Journal of General Chemistry. 2011. V. 81. №5. P. 992–1000.
21. Rozenenkova V.A., Solncev St.S., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Pokrytija dlja gradientnyh vysokotemperaturnyh teplozashhitnyh materialov [Coverings for gradient high-temperature heat-shielding materials] //Steklo i keramika. 2013. №1. S. 29–33.
22. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.G. Teplozashhitnyj material na osnove keramicheskih armirujushhih napolnitelej [Heat-shielding material on the basis of ceramic reinforcing fillers] //Steklo i keramika. 2012. №4. S. 22–25.
23. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A. Vysokotemperaturnye steklokeramicheskie pokrytija i kompozicionnye materialy [High-temperature glass-ceramic coverings and composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 359–368.
24. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. Zashhitnye tehnologicheskie pokrytija dlja termicheskoj obrabotki vysokoprochnyh stalej tipa VKS[Protective technological coverings for heat treatment high-strength staly the VKS type] //Steklo i keramika. 2011. №10. S. 28–30.
25. Solncev St.S. Zashhitnye pokrytija metallov pri nagreve[Sheetings of metals when heating]: Spravochnoe posob. 2-e izd. M.: Librokom. 2009. 248 s.
26. Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Babashov V.G. Teplozashhitnye materialy [Heat-shielding materials]//Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 12–19.
27. Solncev St.S., Rozenenkova V.A., Karimbaev T.D., Dan'shin K.A. Kvaziplastichnye vysokotemperaturnye uglerodkeramicheskie nanokompozity dlja «gorjachih» detalej aviacionnyh dvigatelej /V sb. materialov konf. «Aviadvigateli 21 veka». M.: CIAM. 2010. S. 722–724.
28. Solntsev St.S., Rosenenkova V.A., Mironova N.A., Gavrilov S.V. SiC–Si3N4–SiO2 high-temperature coatings for metal fiber sealing materials //Glass and Ceramics. 2011. V. 68. №5. P. 194–197.
2.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-2-2
УДК 66.045.3
Lugovoy A.A., Babashov V.G., Karpov U.V.
THE THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF THE GRADIENTTHERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL
The features of the temperature front passing through a series of single-layer and multi-layer insulation materials with different densities. Presented schedules temperature front through the bulk fibrous material in unilateral heating at 1200 and 1590°C. The effect of the order of layers of different density on the effectiveness of insulation. A qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of thermal insulation material in a one-sided heating.
Reference list
1. Sposob poluchenija neorganicheskogo voloknistogo materiala [Way of receiving an inorganic fibrous material]: pat. 2213074 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 27.09.2003.
2. Proizvodstvo formovannogo produkta na osnove volokna oksida aljuminija. [Production of the formed product on the basis of fiber of oxide of aluminum]: pat. 5319949 Japonija; opubl. 03.12.1993.
3. http://www.rusmet.ru / 12.08.11 /Innovacionnye materialy [Innovative materials ]. 2011.
4. Janssen R. Reaction Formed Alumina-Alumina FRCMC /In: 7th International Conference on High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (HT-CMC 7), 20–22 sentjabrja, 2010. Bajrojt. 2010. S. 398–414.
5. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
6. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
7. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials] /V sb. materialov 29-oj ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i seminara «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti» 1–5 ijunja 2009 g. Jalta. 2009. S. 150–155.
8. Milejko S.T., Serebrjakov A.V., Kijko V.M., Kolchin A.A., Kurlov V.N., Novohatskaja N.I., Tolstun A.N. Monokristallicheskie volokna mullita, poluchaemye metodom vnutrennej kristallizacii [The single-crystal fibers of mullite received by a method of internal crystallization] //Kompozity i nanostruktury. 2009. №2. S. 47–60.
9. Shhetanov B.V., Kupcov R.S., Svistunov V.I. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja sozdanija kompozicionnyh materialov i vysokotemperaturnoj volokonnoj optiki [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for creation of composite materials and high-temperature fiber optics] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
10. Balinova Ju.A. Nepreryvnye polikristallicheskie volokna oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Continuous polycrystalline fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials]: Avtoref. dis. k.t.n. M.: VIAM. 2012. 20 s.
11. Kac S.M. Vysokotemperaturnye teploizoljacionnye materialy [High-temperature heat-insulating materials]. M.: Metallurgija. 1981. 232 s.
12. Sposob poluchenija voloknistogo teploizoljacionnogo materiala [Way of receiving a fibrous heat-insulating material]: pat. 2433917 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 20.11.2011.
13. Ivahnenko Ju.A., Babashov V.G., Zimichev A.M., Tinjakova E.V. Vysokotemperaturnye teploizoljacionnye i teplozashhitnye materialy na osnove volokon tugoplavkih soedinenij [High-temperature heat-insulating and heat-shielding materials on the basis of fibers of refractory connections] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 380–385.
14. Kablov E.N., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A., Semenova E.V. Volokna dioksida cirkonija dlja novogo pokolenija materialov aviacii i kosmosa [Fibers of dioxide of zirconium for new generation of materials of aircraft and space] /V sb. materialov 25-oj jubilejnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i vystavki «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti». Jalta: Mir kompozitov. 2005. S. 320–323.
15. Tinjakova E.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Teploizoljacionnyj material na osnove mullito-korundovyh i kvarcevyh volokon [Heat-insulating material on a basis the mullit-korund and quartz fibers] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 43–46.
16. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A. Perspektivnye armirujushhie vysokotemperaturnye volokna dlja metallicheskih i keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Perspective reinforcing high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
17. Grashhenkov D.V., Balinova Ju.A., Tinjakova E.V. Keramicheskie volokna oksida aljuminija i materialy na ih osnove [Ceramic fibers of oxide of aluminum and materials on their basis] //Steklo i keramika. 2012. №4. S. 32–36.
18. Shhetanov B.V., Balinova Ju.A., Ljuljukina G.Ju., Solov'eva E.P. Struktura i svojstva nepreryvnyh polikristallicheskih volokon α-Al2O3 [Structure and properties of continuous polycrystalline fibers α-Al2O3] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 13–17.
19. http://www.izomat.ru/ Shaburova T.A. Izoljacionnye materialy, vypuskaemye ZAO «IZOMAT» [The materials released by JSC IZOMAT] (2008 g.).
20. Gribkov V.N., Mizjurina G.T., Shhetanov B.V., Ljapin V.V. Vozmozhnosti voloknistoj teplovoj zashhity [Possibilities of fibrous thermal protection] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmicheskoj konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». T. 5. «Materialy i tehnologija proizvodstva aviakosmicheskih sistem». M.: Voennaja akademija im. F.Je. Dzerzhinskogo. 1995. S. 223–231.
2. Proizvodstvo formovannogo produkta na osnove volokna oksida aljuminija. [Production of the formed product on the basis of fiber of oxide of aluminum]: pat. 5319949 Japonija; opubl. 03.12.1993.
3. http://www.rusmet.ru / 12.08.11 /Innovacionnye materialy [Innovative materials ]. 2011.
4. Janssen R. Reaction Formed Alumina-Alumina FRCMC /In: 7th International Conference on High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (HT-CMC 7), 20–22 sentjabrja, 2010. Bajrojt. 2010. S. 398–414.
5. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
6. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
7. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials] /V sb. materialov 29-oj ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i seminara «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti» 1–5 ijunja 2009 g. Jalta. 2009. S. 150–155.
8. Milejko S.T., Serebrjakov A.V., Kijko V.M., Kolchin A.A., Kurlov V.N., Novohatskaja N.I., Tolstun A.N. Monokristallicheskie volokna mullita, poluchaemye metodom vnutrennej kristallizacii [The single-crystal fibers of mullite received by a method of internal crystallization] //Kompozity i nanostruktury. 2009. №2. S. 47–60.
9. Shhetanov B.V., Kupcov R.S., Svistunov V.I. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja sozdanija kompozicionnyh materialov i vysokotemperaturnoj volokonnoj optiki [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for creation of composite materials and high-temperature fiber optics] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
10. Balinova Ju.A. Nepreryvnye polikristallicheskie volokna oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Continuous polycrystalline fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials]: Avtoref. dis. k.t.n. M.: VIAM. 2012. 20 s.
11. Kac S.M. Vysokotemperaturnye teploizoljacionnye materialy [High-temperature heat-insulating materials]. M.: Metallurgija. 1981. 232 s.
12. Sposob poluchenija voloknistogo teploizoljacionnogo materiala [Way of receiving a fibrous heat-insulating material]: pat. 2433917 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 20.11.2011.
13. Ivahnenko Ju.A., Babashov V.G., Zimichev A.M., Tinjakova E.V. Vysokotemperaturnye teploizoljacionnye i teplozashhitnye materialy na osnove volokon tugoplavkih soedinenij [High-temperature heat-insulating and heat-shielding materials on the basis of fibers of refractory connections] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 380–385.
14. Kablov E.N., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A., Semenova E.V. Volokna dioksida cirkonija dlja novogo pokolenija materialov aviacii i kosmosa [Fibers of dioxide of zirconium for new generation of materials of aircraft and space] /V sb. materialov 25-oj jubilejnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i vystavki «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti». Jalta: Mir kompozitov. 2005. S. 320–323.
15. Tinjakova E.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Teploizoljacionnyj material na osnove mullito-korundovyh i kvarcevyh volokon [Heat-insulating material on a basis the mullit-korund and quartz fibers] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 43–46.
16. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A. Perspektivnye armirujushhie vysokotemperaturnye volokna dlja metallicheskih i keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Perspective reinforcing high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
17. Grashhenkov D.V., Balinova Ju.A., Tinjakova E.V. Keramicheskie volokna oksida aljuminija i materialy na ih osnove [Ceramic fibers of oxide of aluminum and materials on their basis] //Steklo i keramika. 2012. №4. S. 32–36.
18. Shhetanov B.V., Balinova Ju.A., Ljuljukina G.Ju., Solov'eva E.P. Struktura i svojstva nepreryvnyh polikristallicheskih volokon α-Al2O3 [Structure and properties of continuous polycrystalline fibers α-Al2O3] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 13–17.
19. http://www.izomat.ru/ Shaburova T.A. Izoljacionnye materialy, vypuskaemye ZAO «IZOMAT» [The materials released by JSC IZOMAT] (2008 g.).
20. Gribkov V.N., Mizjurina G.T., Shhetanov B.V., Ljapin V.V. Vozmozhnosti voloknistoj teplovoj zashhity [Possibilities of fibrous thermal protection] /V sb. trudov pervoj Mezhdunarodnoj aviakosmicheskoj konf. «Chelovek–Zemlja–Kosmos». T. 5. «Materialy i tehnologija proizvodstva aviakosmicheskih sistem». M.: Voennaja akademija im. F.Je. Dzerzhinskogo. 1995. S. 223–231.
3.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-3-3
УДК 621.775.8
Nikitina V.J., Kolyshev S.G., Kuptsov R.S.
THE METHODS OF DETERMINATION OF Al2O3 SINGLE-CRYSTAL FIBERS CROSS-SECTION AREA FOR TENSILE STRENGTH CALCULATION
Three methods of determnation of single-crystal fibers cross-section area are pre-sented in this paper, the optimum variants are chosen and the results of fiber strength calculation after room and high-temperature tensile tests are set out. The inaccuracy caused by temperature expansion of the material is estimated.
Reference list
1. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
2. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
3. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A. Perspektivnye armirujushhie vysokotemperaturnye volokna dlja metallicheskih i keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Perspective reinforcing high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
4. Erasov V.S. Fiziko-mehanicheskie harakteristiki, kak osnovnye integral'nye pokazateli kachestva aviacionnyh konstrukcionnyh materialov [Physicomechanical characteristics, as main integrated indicators of quality of aviation constructional materials]: Metodich. posob. M.: VIAM. 2011. 16 s.
5. Shhetanov B.V., Bersenev A.Ju., Selivanov E.A. i dr. Nekotorye osobennosti razrushenija oksidnyh keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Some features of destruction of oxidic ceramic composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2003. №3. S. 3–7.
6. Tinjakova E.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Teploizoljacionnyj material na osnove mullito-korundovyh i kvarcevyh volokon [Heat-insulating material on a basis the mullit-korund and quartz fibers] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 43–47.
7. Orlov M.R. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija Ispytatel'nogo centra FGUP «VIAM» [Strategic directions of development of the Test center Federal State Unitary Enterprise VIAM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 387–392.
8. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A. Analiz profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [The analysis of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov]. Ch. I. //Materialovedenie. 2008. №9. S. 6–16.
9. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A Analiz profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [The analysis of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov]. Ch. II //Materialovedenie. 2008. №10. S. 2–8.
10. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrian A.A. Analysis of the profile curves of the menisci for the sapphire tubes growth by EFG (Stepanov) technique //Crystal Research and Technology. 2009. V. 44. №7. P. 689–700.
11. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrian A.A. Analysis of the profile curves of the menisci for the sapphire capillaries and fibers growth by EFG (Stepanov) technique //Crystal Research and Technology. 2009. V. 44. №7. P. 701–706.
12. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A. Issledovanie profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [Research of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov] //Izvestija RAN. 2009. T. 73. №10. S. 1398–1402.
13. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials] /V sb. materialov 29-j ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i seminara «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti». Jal-ta: 2009. S. 150–155.
14. Milejko S.T., Serebrjakov A.V., Kijko V.M., Kolchin A.A., Kurlov V.N., Novohatskaja N.I., Tolstun A.N. Monokristallicheskie volokna mullita, poluchaemye metodom vnutrennej kristallizacii [The single-crystal fibers of mullite received by a method of internal crystallization] //Kompozity i nanostruktury. 2009. №2. S. 47–60.
15. Shhetanov B.V., Kupcov R.S., Svistunov V.I. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja sozdanija kompozicionnyh materialov i vysoko-temperaturnoj volokonnoj optiki [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for creation of composite materials and high-temperature fiber optics] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
16. Basargin O.V., Nikitina V.Ju., Shheglova T.M., Kolyshev S.G. Osobennosti provedenija prochnostnyh ispytanij v pechi luchevogo nagreva [Features of carrying out strength tests in the furnace of beam heating] //Steklo i keramika. 2013. №2. S. 6–9.
17. Uchebnik Photoshop [Textbook Photoshop]. 2009.
2. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
3. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V., Ivahnenko Ju.A., Balinova Ju.A. Perspektivnye armirujushhie vysokotemperaturnye volokna dlja metallicheskih i keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Perspective reinforcing high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
4. Erasov V.S. Fiziko-mehanicheskie harakteristiki, kak osnovnye integral'nye pokazateli kachestva aviacionnyh konstrukcionnyh materialov [Physicomechanical characteristics, as main integrated indicators of quality of aviation constructional materials]: Metodich. posob. M.: VIAM. 2011. 16 s.
5. Shhetanov B.V., Bersenev A.Ju., Selivanov E.A. i dr. Nekotorye osobennosti razrushenija oksidnyh keramicheskih kompozicionnyh materialov [Some features of destruction of oxidic ceramic composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2003. №3. S. 3–7.
6. Tinjakova E.V., Grashhenkov D.V. Teploizoljacionnyj material na osnove mullito-korundovyh i kvarcevyh volokon [Heat-insulating material on a basis the mullit-korund and quartz fibers] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №3. S. 43–47.
7. Orlov M.R. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija Ispytatel'nogo centra FGUP «VIAM» [Strategic directions of development of the Test center Federal State Unitary Enterprise VIAM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 387–392.
8. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A. Analiz profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [The analysis of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov]. Ch. I. //Materialovedenie. 2008. №9. S. 6–16.
9. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A Analiz profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [The analysis of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov]. Ch. II //Materialovedenie. 2008. №10. S. 2–8.
10. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrian A.A. Analysis of the profile curves of the menisci for the sapphire tubes growth by EFG (Stepanov) technique //Crystal Research and Technology. 2009. V. 44. №7. P. 689–700.
11. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrian A.A. Analysis of the profile curves of the menisci for the sapphire capillaries and fibers growth by EFG (Stepanov) technique //Crystal Research and Technology. 2009. V. 44. №7. P. 701–706.
12. Rossolenko S.N., Kurlov V.N., Asrjan A.A. Issledovanie profil'nyh krivyh meniskov dlja processa vyrashhivanija kristallov po sposobu Stepanova [Research of profile curve meniscuses for process of cultivation of crystals on a way of Stepanov] //Izvestija RAN. 2009. T. 73. №10. S. 1398–1402.
13. Kablov E.N., Shhetanov B.V. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja kompozicionnyh materialov [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for composite materials] /V sb. materialov 29-j ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj konf. i seminara «Kompozicionnye materialy v promyshlennosti». Jal-ta: 2009. S. 150–155.
14. Milejko S.T., Serebrjakov A.V., Kijko V.M., Kolchin A.A., Kurlov V.N., Novohatskaja N.I., Tolstun A.N. Monokristallicheskie volokna mullita, poluchaemye metodom vnutrennej kristallizacii [The single-crystal fibers of mullite received by a method of internal crystallization] //Kompozity i nanostruktury. 2009. №2. S. 47–60.
15. Shhetanov B.V., Kupcov R.S., Svistunov V.I. Metody poluchenija monokristallicheskih volokon oksida aljuminija dlja sozdanija kompozicionnyh materialov i vysoko-temperaturnoj volokonnoj optiki [Methods of receiving single-crystal fibers of oxide of aluminum for creation of composite materials and high-temperature fiber optics] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
16. Basargin O.V., Nikitina V.Ju., Shheglova T.M., Kolyshev S.G. Osobennosti provedenija prochnostnyh ispytanij v pechi luchevogo nagreva [Features of carrying out strength tests in the furnace of beam heating] //Steklo i keramika. 2013. №2. S. 6–9.
17. Uchebnik Photoshop [Textbook Photoshop]. 2009.
4.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-4-4
УДК 678.067.5
Grigoriev M.M., Khrulkov A.V., Gurevich Y.M., Panina N.N.
MANUFACTURE OF FIBERGLASS SKINS USING VACUUM INFUSION USING EPOKSIANGIDRID RESIN AND A SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
We consider a method of manufacturing a batch of fiberglass skins based on epoxy-anhydride resin by infusion using a semi-permeable membrane in a single molding cycle. Тhe results of investigations of properties.
Reference list
1. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
2. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
3. Kogan D.I., Chursova L.V., Petrova A.P. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy, poluchennye putem propitki plenochnym svjazujushhim [The polymeric composite materials received by impregnation by the film binding] //Kompozicionnye materialy. 2011. №11. S. 2–6.
4. Veshkin E.A., Postnov V.I., Abramov P.A. Puti povyshenija kachestva detalej iz PKM pri vakuumnom formovanii [Ways of improvement of quality of details from PKM at vacuum formation] //Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2012. T. 14. №4 (3). S. 831–838.
5. Minakov V.T., Postnov V.I., Hpul'kov A.V., Postnov A.V., Pletin' I.I. Osobennosti skleivanija detalej iz PKM s ispol'zovaniem polimepnoj osnastki [Features of pasting of details from PKM with use of polymeric equipment] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2008. №5. S. 24–29.
6. Muhametov P.P., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.B., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binding for perspective methods of production of constructional fibrous PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
7. Mihajlin Ju.A. Konstrukcionnye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Constructional polymeric composite materials]. SPb.: NOT. 2008. 820 s.
8. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy: struktura, svojstva, tehnologija [Polymeric composite materials: structure, properties, technology]. SPb.: Professija. 2009. 560 s.
9. Alent'ev A.Ju., Jablokova M.Ju. Svjazujushhie dlja polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Binding for polymeric composite materials]: Ucheb. posob. M.: MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova. 2010. 69 s.
10. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Kim M.A., Babin A.N. Rasplavnye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija PKM novogo pokolenija [Rasplavny binding for perspective methods of production of PKM of new generation] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 260–265.
11. Himicheskaja promyshlennost': Obzornaja informacija. Ser. «Jepoksidnye smoly i materialy na ih osnove». «Otverditeli dlja jepoksidnyh smol» [Chemical industry: Survey information. It is gray. "Epoxies and materials on their basis". "Hardeners for epoxies"]. M.: NIITJeHIM. 1983. 39 s.
12. Bulanov I.M., Vorobej V.V. Tehnologija raketnyh i ajerokosmicheskih konstrukcij iz kompozicionnyh materialov [Technology of rocket and space designs from composite materials]. M.: MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana. 1998. 513 s.
13. Kryzhanovskij V.K. Proizvodstvo izdelij iz polimernyh materialov [Production of products from polymeric materials]. SPb.: Professija. 2008. 460 s.
14. Chursova L.V., Dushin M.I., Kogan D.I., Panina N.N., Kim M.A., Gurevich Ja.M., Platonov A.A. Plenochnye svjazujushhie dlja RFI-tehnologii [Film binding for RFI technology] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LΙV. Vyp. «Materialy dlja aviakosmicheskoj tehniki». S. 63–67.
15. Kogan D.I. Tehnologija izgotovlenija polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov sposobom propitki plenochnym svjazujushhim [Manufacturing techniques of polymeric composite materials in the way of impregnation by the film binding]: Avtoref. dis. k.t.n. M.: VIAM. 2011. 26 s.
16. Afanas'ev D.V., Oshhepkov M.Ju. Bezavtoklavnye tehnologii [Non-autoclave technologies] //Kompozitnyj mir. 2010. №9–10. S. 28–37.
17. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov Ju.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovanija i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tehnologij formovanija PKM [Researches and development autoclave and non-autoclave technologies of formation of PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 292–301.
18. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Muhametov P.P. Vybor tehnologicheskih parametrov avtoklavnogo formovanija detalej iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Choice of technological parameters of autoclave formation of details from polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 20–26.
19. GOST 15139–69. Plastmassy. Metody opredelenija plotnosti (obꞌemnoj massy) [GOST 15139-69. Plastic. Methods of determination of density (volume weight)].
2. Grashhenkov D.V., Chursova L.V. Strategija razvitija kompozicionnyh i funkcional'nyh materialov [Strategy of development of composite and functional materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 231–242.
3. Kogan D.I., Chursova L.V., Petrova A.P. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy, poluchennye putem propitki plenochnym svjazujushhim [The polymeric composite materials received by impregnation by the film binding] //Kompozicionnye materialy. 2011. №11. S. 2–6.
4. Veshkin E.A., Postnov V.I., Abramov P.A. Puti povyshenija kachestva detalej iz PKM pri vakuumnom formovanii [Ways of improvement of quality of details from PKM at vacuum formation] //Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2012. T. 14. №4 (3). S. 831–838.
5. Minakov V.T., Postnov V.I., Hpul'kov A.V., Postnov A.V., Pletin' I.I. Osobennosti skleivanija detalej iz PKM s ispol'zovaniem polimepnoj osnastki [Features of pasting of details from PKM with use of polymeric equipment] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2008. №5. S. 24–29.
6. Muhametov P.P., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.B., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binding for perspective methods of production of constructional fibrous PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
7. Mihajlin Ju.A. Konstrukcionnye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Constructional polymeric composite materials]. SPb.: NOT. 2008. 820 s.
8. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy: struktura, svojstva, tehnologija [Polymeric composite materials: structure, properties, technology]. SPb.: Professija. 2009. 560 s.
9. Alent'ev A.Ju., Jablokova M.Ju. Svjazujushhie dlja polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Binding for polymeric composite materials]: Ucheb. posob. M.: MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova. 2010. 69 s.
10. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Kim M.A., Babin A.N. Rasplavnye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija PKM novogo pokolenija [Rasplavny binding for perspective methods of production of PKM of new generation] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 260–265.
11. Himicheskaja promyshlennost': Obzornaja informacija. Ser. «Jepoksidnye smoly i materialy na ih osnove». «Otverditeli dlja jepoksidnyh smol» [Chemical industry: Survey information. It is gray. "Epoxies and materials on their basis". "Hardeners for epoxies"]. M.: NIITJeHIM. 1983. 39 s.
12. Bulanov I.M., Vorobej V.V. Tehnologija raketnyh i ajerokosmicheskih konstrukcij iz kompozicionnyh materialov [Technology of rocket and space designs from composite materials]. M.: MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana. 1998. 513 s.
13. Kryzhanovskij V.K. Proizvodstvo izdelij iz polimernyh materialov [Production of products from polymeric materials]. SPb.: Professija. 2008. 460 s.
14. Chursova L.V., Dushin M.I., Kogan D.I., Panina N.N., Kim M.A., Gurevich Ja.M., Platonov A.A. Plenochnye svjazujushhie dlja RFI-tehnologii [Film binding for RFI technology] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LΙV. Vyp. «Materialy dlja aviakosmicheskoj tehniki». S. 63–67.
15. Kogan D.I. Tehnologija izgotovlenija polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov sposobom propitki plenochnym svjazujushhim [Manufacturing techniques of polymeric composite materials in the way of impregnation by the film binding]: Avtoref. dis. k.t.n. M.: VIAM. 2011. 26 s.
16. Afanas'ev D.V., Oshhepkov M.Ju. Bezavtoklavnye tehnologii [Non-autoclave technologies] //Kompozitnyj mir. 2010. №9–10. S. 28–37.
17. Hrul'kov A.V., Dushin M.I., Popov Ju.O., Kogan D.I. Issledovanija i razrabotka avtoklavnyh i bezavtoklavnyh tehnologij formovanija PKM [Researches and development autoclave and non-autoclave technologies of formation of PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 292–301.
18. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Muhametov P.P. Vybor tehnologicheskih parametrov avtoklavnogo formovanija detalej iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Choice of technological parameters of autoclave formation of details from polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 20–26.
19. GOST 15139–69. Plastmassy. Metody opredelenija plotnosti (obꞌemnoj massy) [GOST 15139-69. Plastic. Methods of determination of density (volume weight)].
5.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-5-5
УДК 667.64
Semenova L.V., Nefyodov N.I.
COATINGS FOR PROTECTION OF HYDRAULIC UNITS
It has been established that an optimum variant of coatings resistant to liquids for hydraulic systems NFL-4 and NFL-5u compositions are based on branched epoxy oli-gomers, curing compounds on the basis of silicone amines. New coatings have good physical and mechanical properties, good adhesion and resistance to liquids NFL-4 and NFL-5u. Compared with the previously applicable systems paint-and-lacquer coatings (PLC) use of the new systems reduces the toxicity and excludes the use of materials con-taining foreign scarce raw material components.
Reference list
1. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
2. Lakokrasochnye pokrytija [Paint and varnish coverings] /V kn. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija: VIAM – 75 let poiska, tvorchestva, otkrytij /Pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablovа. M.: Nauka. 2007. S. 326.
3. Chebotarevskij V.V., Kondrashov Je.K. Tehnologija lakokrasochnyh pokrytij v mashinostroenii [Technology of paint and varnish coverings in mechanical engineering]. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1978. S. 281–282.
4. Kondrashov Je.K., Kuznecova V.A., Semenova L.V., Lebedeva T.A., Malova N.E. Razvitie aviacionnyh lakokrasochnyh materialov [Development of aviation paintwork materials] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №5. S. 49–54.
5. Semenova L.V., Malova N.E., Kuznecova V.A., Pozhoga A.A. Lakokrasochnye materialy i pokrytija [Paintwork materials and coverings] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 315–327.
6. Kondrashov Je.K., Kuznecova V.A., Semenova L.V., Lebedeva T.A. Osnovnye napravlenija povyshenija jekspluatacionnyh, tehnologicheskih i jekologicheskih harakteristik lakokrasochnyh pokrytij dlja aviacionnoj tehniki [The main directions of increase of operational, technical and ecological characteristics on paint and varnish coverings for the aircraft equipment] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 96–102.
7. Semenova L.V., Kondrashov Je.K. Modificirovannyj bromjepoksidnyj lak VL-18 dlja zashhity polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [The modified bromine epoxy varnish of VL-18 for protection of polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2010. №1. S. 29–32.
8. Bejder Je.Ja., Donskoj A.A., Zhelezina G.F., Kondrashov Je.K., Sytyj Ju.V., Surnin E.G. Opyt primenenija ftorpolimernyh materialov v aviacionnoj tehnike [Experience of application of polymericfluorine materials in the aircraft equipment] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2008. T. LII. №3. S. 30–44.
9. Buznik V.M. Sverhgidrofobnye materialy na osnove ftorpolimerov [Superhydrophobic materials on the basis of ftorpolimer] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 29–34.
10. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V., Onosova L.A. Issledovanie processov otverzhdenija ftorpolimernyh kompozicij [Research of processes of an curing of polymericfluorine compositions] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2013. №11. S. 23–27.
11. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V. Tendencii razvitija v oblasti konformnyh pokrytij dlja vlagozashhity i jelektroizoljacii plat pechatnogo montazha i jelementov radiojelektronnoj apparatury [Development tendencies in the field of conformal coverings for moisture protection and electrical insulation of payments of printed circuit wiring and elements of the radioelectronic equipment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 50–52.
12. Kondrashov Je.K., Kozlova A.A., Malova N.E. Issledovanie kinetiki otverzhdenija ftorpoliuretanovyh jemalej alifaticheskimi poliizocianatami razlichnyh tipov [Research of kinetics of an curing fluoro polyurethane enamels aliphatic polyisocyanates of various types] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 48–49.
13. Semenova L.V., Rodina N.D., Nefedov N.I. Vlijanie sherohovatosti sistem lakokrasochnyh pokrytij na jekspluatacionnye svojstva samoletov [Influence of a roughness of systems of paint and varnish coverings on operational properties of planes] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 37–40.
2. Lakokrasochnye pokrytija [Paint and varnish coverings] /V kn. Istorija aviacionnogo materialovedenija: VIAM – 75 let poiska, tvorchestva, otkrytij /Pod obshh. red. E.N. Kablovа. M.: Nauka. 2007. S. 326.
3. Chebotarevskij V.V., Kondrashov Je.K. Tehnologija lakokrasochnyh pokrytij v mashinostroenii [Technology of paint and varnish coverings in mechanical engineering]. M.: Mashinostroenie. 1978. S. 281–282.
4. Kondrashov Je.K., Kuznecova V.A., Semenova L.V., Lebedeva T.A., Malova N.E. Razvitie aviacionnyh lakokrasochnyh materialov [Development of aviation paintwork materials] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №5. S. 49–54.
5. Semenova L.V., Malova N.E., Kuznecova V.A., Pozhoga A.A. Lakokrasochnye materialy i pokrytija [Paintwork materials and coverings] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 315–327.
6. Kondrashov Je.K., Kuznecova V.A., Semenova L.V., Lebedeva T.A. Osnovnye napravlenija povyshenija jekspluatacionnyh, tehnologicheskih i jekologicheskih harakteristik lakokrasochnyh pokrytij dlja aviacionnoj tehniki [The main directions of increase of operational, technical and ecological characteristics on paint and varnish coverings for the aircraft equipment] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 96–102.
7. Semenova L.V., Kondrashov Je.K. Modificirovannyj bromjepoksidnyj lak VL-18 dlja zashhity polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [The modified bromine epoxy varnish of VL-18 for protection of polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2010. №1. S. 29–32.
8. Bejder Je.Ja., Donskoj A.A., Zhelezina G.F., Kondrashov Je.K., Sytyj Ju.V., Surnin E.G. Opyt primenenija ftorpolimernyh materialov v aviacionnoj tehnike [Experience of application of polymericfluorine materials in the aircraft equipment] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2008. T. LII. №3. S. 30–44.
9. Buznik V.M. Sverhgidrofobnye materialy na osnove ftorpolimerov [Superhydrophobic materials on the basis of ftorpolimer] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 29–34.
10. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V., Onosova L.A. Issledovanie processov otverzhdenija ftorpolimernyh kompozicij [Research of processes of an curing of polymericfluorine compositions] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2013. №11. S. 23–27.
11. Nefedov N.I., Semenova L.V. Tendencii razvitija v oblasti konformnyh pokrytij dlja vlagozashhity i jelektroizoljacii plat pechatnogo montazha i jelementov radiojelektronnoj apparatury [Development tendencies in the field of conformal coverings for moisture protection and electrical insulation of payments of printed circuit wiring and elements of the radioelectronic equipment] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 50–52.
12. Kondrashov Je.K., Kozlova A.A., Malova N.E. Issledovanie kinetiki otverzhdenija ftorpoliuretanovyh jemalej alifaticheskimi poliizocianatami razlichnyh tipov [Research of kinetics of an curing fluoro polyurethane enamels aliphatic polyisocyanates of various types] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №1. S. 48–49.
13. Semenova L.V., Rodina N.D., Nefedov N.I. Vlijanie sherohovatosti sistem lakokrasochnyh pokrytij na jekspluatacionnye svojstva samoletov [Influence of a roughness of systems of paint and varnish coverings on operational properties of planes] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №2. S. 37–40.
6.
dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-2-6-6
УДК 620.179
Antyufeeva N.V., Komarova O.A., Pavlovsky K.A., Aleksashin V.M.
PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF THE CALORIMETRIC CONTROL REACTIONARY ABILITY PREPREG KMU-11tr
The method differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) investigates (researches) reac-tionary ability of samples from 45 parties (sets) препрега KMU-11tr, delivered to the enterprises of branch. Methodical features which are necessary for considering at pro-cessing experimental data with the purpose of reception of stable results of the analysis are revealed.
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3. Veshkin E.A., Abramov P.A., Postnov V.I., Strel'nikov S.V. Vlijanie tehnologii podgotovki preprega na svojstva PKM [Influence of technology of preparation препрега on PKM properties] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2013. №9. S. 8–14.
4. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Issledovanie mikrostruktury i osobennostej razrushenija jepoksidnyh matric [Research of a microstructure and features of destruction of epoxy matrixes] //Klei. Germetiki. Tehnologii. 2013. №5. S. 19–27.
5. Deev I.S., Kobec L.P. Issledovanie mikrostruktury i osobennostej razrushenija jepoksidnyh polimerov i kompozicionnyh materialov na ih osnove [Research of a microstructure and features of destruction of epoxy polymers and composite materials on their basis] //Materialovedenie. 2010. №5. S. 8–16.
6. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Platonov A.A., Ahmadieva K.R. Bezavtoklavnoe formovanie ugleplastikov na osnove prepregov, poluchennyh po rastvornoj tehnologii [Non-autoclave formation of coal plastics on a basis prepregs, received on rastvorny technology] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №2. S. 43–48.
7. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Muhametov P.P. Vybor tehnologicheskih parametrov avtoklavnogo formovanija detalej iz polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov [Choice of technological parameters of autoclave formation of details from polymeric composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №3. S. 20–26.
8. Muhametov P.P., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.V., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binding for perspective methods of production of constructional fibrous PKM] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
9. Dushin M.I., Hrul'kov A.V., Muhametov P.P., Chursova L.V. Osobennosti izgotovlenija izdelij iz PKM metodom propitki pod davleniem [Features of production of products from PKM an impregnation method under pressure] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №1. S. 18–26.
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11. Timoshkov P.N., Kogan D.I. Sovremennye tehnologii proizvodstva polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov novogo pokolenija [Modern production technologies of polymeric composite materials of new generation] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4 (viam-works.ru).
12. Grigor'ev M.M., Kogan D.I., Tverdaja O.N., Panina N.N. Osobennosti izgotovlenija PKM metodom RFI [Features of production of PKM RFI method] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 03 (viam-works.ru).
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15. Rajzen R. Vybor bazovoj linii Usercom. Informacija dlja pol'zovatelej sistem termicheskogo analiza Mettler Toledo [Choice of the basic Usercom line. Information for users of systems of the thermal analysis Mettler Toledo]. 2008. №25. S. 1–6.