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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-3-9

УДК 669.715

Kuznetsov A.O., Oglodkov M.S., Klimkina A.A.

The influence of chemical composition on structure and properties of Al–Mg–Si alloy

The analysis of Russian and foreign literature in aluminum high-end corrosion resistant alloys area was made. Base ways of development of these alloys are stated. Estimation of modern investigation level was made. The influence of alloying elements additions on microstructure, mechanical and fatique properties of Al–Mg–Si alloy was investigated. It was found that Ti and Zr gaves a positive effect for microstructure and mechanical properties.

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Reference list

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2. Kablov E.N. Rossii nuzhny materialy novogo pokoleniya [Materials of new generation are necessary to Russia] // Redkie zemli. 2014. №3. S. 8–13.
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8. Splav na osnove alyuminiya i izdelie, vypolnennoe iz nego: pat. 2215055 Ros. Federatsiya. №2001133680 [Alloy on the basis of aluminum and the product which has been executed of it: pat. 2215055 Rus. Federation. No. 2001133680]; zayavl. 17.12.01; opubl. 27.10.03.
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12. Pogatscher S., Antrekowitsch H., Leitner H. et al. Mechanisms controlling the artificial aging of Al–Mg–Si Alloys // Acta Materialia. 2011. Vol. 59. P. 3352–3363.
13. Chakrabarti D.J., Laughlin D.E. Phase relations and precipitation in Al–Mg–Si alloys with Cu additions // Progress in Materials Science. 2004. Vol. 49. P. 389–410.
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15. Jacobs M.H. The structure of the metastable precipitates formed during ageing of an Al–Mg–Si alloy // Philosophical Magazine. 1972. Vol. 26 (1). P. 1–13.
16. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-10-24

УДК 66.017

Antipov V.V., Petrova A.P., Kozlov I.A., Fomina M.A., Volkov I.A.

Influence of technological heatings and ways of surface preparation under pasting on mechanical properties of aluminum foil from alloy AMg2N

Despite keen interest of designers in polymeric composite materials (PСM), aluminum alloys are the base constructional material of the aviation industry. The special attention is given to designs with high specific mechanical properties which treats aluminum cellular fillers. In work will mention question of protection of such materials from corrosion and giving of their surface of special properties with use of different ways of processing (pikling-process, sedimentation titanium oxide, sedimentation of aluminum oxide, MDO (micro-arc oxidation), chemical oxidation). Comprehensive researches of aluminum foil are conducted and the most effective ways of surface preparation are chosen.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravleniya razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda [The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period to 2030] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
3. Kablov E.N. Materialy novogo pokoleniya [Materials of new generation] // Zashchita i bezopasnost. 2014. №4. S. 28–29.
4. Kolobova Z.N., Pavlovskaya T.G., Anikhovskaya L.I., Karimova S.A. Razrabotka sposobov podgotovki poverkhnosti pri remonte kleenykh konstruktsij iz alyuminievykh splavov [Development of ways of surface preparation at repair of kleeny designs from aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. M.: VIAM, 2002. Vyp.: Remontnye tekhnologii v aviastroenii. S. 73–76.
5. Antipov V.V. Strategiya razvitiya titanovyh, magnievyh, berillievyh i alyuminievyh splavov [Strategy of development of titanium, magnesium, beryllium and aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 157–167.
6. Kablov E.N. Korroziya ili zhizn [Corrosion or life] // Nauka i zhizn. 2012. №11. S. 16–21.
7. Anikhovskaya L.I., Pavlovskaya T.G., Dementeva P.A., Petrova A.P. Podgotovka poverkhnosti pod skleivanie [Surface preparation under pasting] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2008. №7. S. 32–35.
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15. Chuang Gao, Long Li, Xin Chen et al. The effect of surface preparation on the bond strength of Al–St strips in CRB process // Materials & Design. 2016. Vol. 107. P. 205–211.
16. Keisuke Nagato, Takumu Yamaguchi, Masayuki Nakao. Anchoring and chemical-bonding effects of anodic alumina microstructure on adhesion strength // CIRP Annals. Available at: http://www.cirp.net (accessed: June 25, 2018).
17. Karimova S.A., Kutyrev A.E., Pavlovskaya T.G., Zaharov K.E. Nizkotemperaturnoe uplotnenie anodno-oksidnyh pokrytij na detalyah iz alyuminievyh splavov [Low temperature sealing of anodic oxide coatings on parts of aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №4. S. 9–17. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-4-9-17.
18. DeMejo L.P., Rimai D.S., Sharpe L.H. Fundamentals of Adhesion and Interfaces. London: Taylor & Francis, 1999. 201 p.
19. Kozlov I.A., Pavlovskaya T.G., Zakharov K.E., Volkov I.A. Ekologicheski uluchshennye tekhnologii podgotovki poverkhnosti alyuminievykh splavov [Ecologically improved technologies of surface preparation of aluminum alloys] // Adgezionnye materialy: sb. dokl. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. M.: VIAM. 2016. S. 13 (CD).

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-25-32

УДК 621.74.045

Pentuykhin S.I., Trapeznikov A.V., Vlasova K.A., Klyukvina T.D.

Determination of optimal manufacturing technology of casting alloy AK7ch. with using of ceramic molds

This work is devoted to the determination of the optimal technology for manufacturing castings from the АК7ч. alloy (Al–Si systems) by the method of investment casting. Data on the capabilities of the investment casting method are given. The data on the basic requirements for the ceramic shell, as well as the method of its production and application, are presented. An experiment was conducted to determine the required number of layers of ceramic coating for aluminum castings of various configurations. On the basis of the analysis of the results of the work, the optimal number of applied layers was chosen for the production of model blocks and the method of shell molding.

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Reference list

1. Vlasova K.A., Klyukvina T.D., Leonov A.A., Larionov S.A. Vzaimodejstvie modelnykh sostavov s plastikovoj osnastkoj, izgotovlennoj s pomoshchyu tekhnologii 3D-pechati [Interaction of model compositions with plastic equipment made using 3D printing technology] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2018. №2. St. 07. URL: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 25, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-2-7-7.
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13. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
14. Kablov E.N. Sovremennye materialy – osnova innovatsionnoj modernizatsii Rossii [Modern materials – basis of innovative modernization of Russia] // Metally Evrazii. 2012. №3. S. 10–15.
15. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dinamika razvitiya magnievyh i litejnyh alyuminievyh splavov [Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
16. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
17. Alyuminievye splavy v aviakosmicheskoj tekhnike / pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova [Aluminum alloys in aerospace equipment / gen. ed. by E.N. Kablov]. M.: Nauka, 2001. 192 s.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-33-40

УДК 669.14.018.8:669.715

Levchuk V.V., Trapeznikov A.V., Pentuykhin S.I.

Corrosion-resistant foundry aluminum alloys (review)

Corrosion-resistant cast aluminum alloys are considered in the article. The information about their mechanical characteristics and properties is given. The article presents the results of experiments that were carried out with cast aluminum alloys with different magnesium content and additional alloying elements for corrosion resistance and their behavior in an aggressive environment. Advantages, disadvantages and peculiarities of already existing alloys are described, as well as ways to improve alloys. The problem of the low operating temperature of existing corrosion-resistant aluminum casting alloys is especially actual.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
2. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dinamika razvitiya magnievyh i litejnyh alyuminievyh splavov [Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
3. Pobezhimov P.P., Nefedova L.P., Belov E.V. Metallurgiya korrozionnostojkikh alyuminievykh splavov i otlivok [Metallurgy of corrosion-resistant aluminum alloys and casts]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1989. 150 s.
4. Alyuminij. Metallovedenie, obrabotka i primenenie alyuminievykh splavov. Per. s angl. / pod red. A.T. Tumanova, F.I. Kvasova, I.N. Fridlyandera [Metallurgical science, processing and application of aluminum alloys. Trans. from Eng.]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1972. 664 s.
5. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
6. Tomashov N.D., Chernova G.P. Teoriya korrozii i korrozionnostojkie konstruktsionnye splavy [Theory of corrosion and corrosion-resistant structural alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1986, 358 s.
7. Goncharenko E.S., Melnikov A.V., Cherkasov V.V., Vertogradskij V.A. Vliyanie rezhimov zakalki na strukturu i svojstva splava sistemy Al–Mg [Influence of modes of tempering on structure and property of alloy of Al-Mg system] // Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov. 1997. №6. S. 13–16.
8. Illarionov E.I., Kolobnev N.I., Gorbunov P.Z., Kablov E.N. Alyuminievye splavy v aviakosmicheskoj tekhnike / pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova [Aluminum alloys in aerospace equipment / gen. ed. by E.N. Kablov]. M.: Nauka, 2001. 192 s.
9. Kolobnev I.F. Zharoprochnost litejnykh alyuminievykh splavov [Thermal stability of cast aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1973. 320 s.
10. Fridlyander I.N. Alyuminievye splavy [Aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1971. T. 4: Promyshlennye alyuminievye splavy. 450 s.
11. Postnikov N.S. Korrozionnostojkie alyuminievye splavy [Corrosion-resistant aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1976. 300 s.
12. Belousov N.N., Egorova V.A. Novoe v teorii i praktike litejnogo proizvodstva [New in the theory and practice of foundry production]. M.: Mashgiz, 1957. 55 s.
13. Lebedev V.M., Kornysheva I.S., Goncharenko E.S. i dr. Sovremennye litejnye alyuminievye splavy [Modern cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2002. №2. S. 64–70.
14. Postnikov N.S., Cherkasov V.V. Progressivnye metody plavki i litya alyuminievykh splavov [Progressive methods of melting and molding of aluminum alloys]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1974. 224 s.
15. Goncharenko E.S., Trapeznikov A.V., Ogorodov D.V. Litejnye alyuminievye splavy (k 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya M.B. Altmana) [Aluminium casting alloys] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2014. №4. St. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 20, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-4-2-2.
16. Khokhlatova L.B., Kolobnev N.I., Antipov V.V. i dr. Vliyanie korrozionnoj sredy na skorost rosta treshhiny ustalosti v alyuminievyh splavah [Influence of the corrosion environment on the growth rate of crack of fatigue in aluminum alloys] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №3. St. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 20, 2018).
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-41-48

УДК 669.721.5

Mostyaev I.V., Akinina M.V.

Features and development trends in the field of heat treatment of magnesium alloys (review)

The paper presents the review of the technical level and development trends in the field of heat treatment of magnesium alloys is presented. It is shown that new magnesium alloys containing elements from the REE group are being developed, and the foundations of new technologies for their manufacture are being created, while the mechanism of the effect of heat treatment on the structure and strength properties of alloys is widely used. The dependence of the increase in the characteristics of magnesium alloys on the composition of a particular alloy with the application of certain heat treatment regimes is given.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace materials science] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
2. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Vershkov A.V. Redkie metally i redkozemelnye elementy – materialy sovremennyh i budushhih vysokih tehnologij [Rare metals and rare-earth elements are materials for modern and future high technologies] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №S2. S. 3–10.
3. Kornysheva I.S., Volkova E.F., Goncharenko E.S., Muhina I.Yu. Perspektivy primeneniya magnievyh i litejnyh alyuminievyh splavov [Perspectives of application of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 212–222.
4. Volkova E.F. Analiz i itogi Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Magnij–21. Novye gorizonty» (obzor) [The analysis and results of the International conference «Magnesium–21. Broad horizons» (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2016. №1 (40). S. 86–94. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-1-86-94.
5. Kablov E.N. Materialy i khimicheskie tekhnologii dlya aviatsionnoj tekhniki [Materials and chemical technologies for aviation engineering] // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2012. T. 82. №6. S. 520–530.
6. Volkova E.F., Antipov V.V. Magnievye deformiruemye splavy [Magnesium deformable alloys] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №5. S. 20‒26.
7. Volkova E.F. Sovremennye deformiruemye splavy i kompozitsionnye materialy na osnove magniya [Modern deformable alloys and composite materials on the basis of magnesium] // Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov. 2006. №11. S. 5–9.
8. Kablov E.N. Aviatsionnoe materialovedenie: itogi i perspektivy [Aviation materials science: results and perspectives] // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2002. T. 72. №1. S. 3–12.
9. Duyunova V.A., Volkova E.F., Uridiya Z.P., Trapeznikov A.V. Dinamika razvitiya magnievyh i litejnyh alyuminievyh splavov [Dynamics of the development of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 225–241. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-225-241.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-49-57

УДК 669.295

Panin P.V., Lukinа E.A., Alexeev E.B.

Effect of hydrogen doping on structure and phase composition of sheet semi-products of VT23 titanium alloy

The influence of extra hydrogen doping on phase and structural transformations in high-strength VT23 alloy has been studied. The volume ratios of α- and β-phases have been defined for room temperature state in dependence on hydrogen amount and hydrogenating annealing temperature in the range from 650 to 800°C. A quantitative estimation of β-phase content and α-particles dimensions in VT23 alloy have been evaluated with hydrogenation parameters being in focus. It has been shown that the alloy contains approximately 30% (vol.) of β-phase in initial condition. Doping with 0,1% (wt.) of hydrogen results in β-phase volume fraction increase from 50% after hydrogenation at 650°C to 80% after hydrogenation at 800°C. The dimensions of α-particles within the mentioned conditions change from 0,6–1,2 to 1,8–2,2 µm.

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Reference list

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-58-68

УДК 669.295

Panin P.V., Dzunovich D.А., Lukinа E.A.

Effect of hydrogen doping on processing ductility and texture of sheet semi-products of VT23 titanium alloy

The influence of extra hydrogen doping on processing ductility and crystallographic texture in high-strength VT23 alloy (Ti–4,5Al–4,0V–1,8Mo–0,86Cr–0,44Fe, % (wt.)) has been studied. The optimal hydrogenating annealing parameters have been developed for 1,8 mm thickness sheet semi-products (doping with 0,1% H (wt.) at a temperature of 750°C), which are favorable for room temperature processing ductility increase and achievement of the following ultimate tensile strength values: 1050 MPa for the rolling direction, and 1110 MPa for the transverse direction. It has been shown that hydrogenation causes no effect on texture type which had formed on the sheets production stage. The higher strength values in transverse direction are accounted for the location of basal planes {00.2} wherein sliding is difficult.

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Reference list

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9. Novikov I.I. Teoriya termicheskoj obrabotki metallov: uchebnik dlya vuzov. 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. [Theory of thermal processing of metals: the textbook for higher education institutions. 3rd ed., rev. and add.]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1978. 392 s.
10. Kolachev B.A., Polkin I.S., Talalaev V.D. Titanovye splavy raznykh stran [Titanium alloys of the different countries]. M.: VILS, 2000. 318 s.
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12. Kolachev B.A., Betsofen S.Ya., Bunin S.Ya., Volodin V.A. Fiziko-mekhanicheskie svojstva legkikh konstruktsionnykh materialov [Physicomechanical properties of easy constructional materials]. M.: Metallurgiya, 1995. 442 s.
13. Ilin A.A. Mekhanizm i kinetika fazovykh i strukturnykh prevrashchenij v titanovykh splavakh [The mechanism and kinetics of phase and structural transformations in titanium alloys]. M.: Nauka, 1994. 304 s.
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18. Khorev A.I. Kompleksno-legipovannyj titanovyj splav VT23 universalnogo primeneniya [Complex alloyed VT23 titanium alloy of universal application] // Tekhnologiya mashinostpoeniya. 2007. №7. S. 5–11.
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21. Panin P.V., Shiryaev A.A., Dzunovich D.A. Postroenie temperaturno-kontsentratsionnoj diagrammy fazovogo sostava titanovogo splava VT6, dopolnitelno legirovannogo vodorodom // Tekhnologiya mashinostroeniya. 2014. №3 (141). S. 5–9.
22. Panin P.V., Lukina E.A., Alekseev E.B. Vliyanie legirovaniya vodorodom na strukturu i fazovyj sostav listovykh polufabrikatov iz titanovogo splava VT23 [Effect of hydrogen doping on structure and phase composition of sheet semi-products of VT23 titanium alloy] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2018. №7 (67). St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-49-57.
23. Protsenko O.M., Karachevtsev F.N., Mekhanik E.A. Opyt razrabotki metodiki izmereniya soderzhaniya vodoroda v titanovyh splavah [Experience on development of measurement procedure for determination of hydrogen content in titanium alloys] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2014. №12. St. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 16, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-12-8-8.
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29. Dzunovich D.A., Betsofen S.Ya., Panin P.V. Metodicheskie aspekty kolichestvennogo teksturnogo analiza listovykh polufabrikatov iz GPU-splavov (Ti, Zr) [Methodical aspects of the quantitative textural analysis of sheet semi-finished products from CPH-alloys (Ti, Zr)] // Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov. 2016. №11. S. 8–16.
30. Panin P.V., Dzunovich D.A., Lukina E.A. Raschet etalonnykh integralnykh intensivnostej rentgenovskoj difraktsii dlya α- i β-faz v titanovykh splavakh [Calculation of benchmark X-ray diffraction intensities for α- and β-phases in titanium alloys] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2017. №12 (60). St. 04. Available: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed June 26, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-12-4-4.
31. Alekseev E.B., Nochovnaya N.A., Ivanov V.I., Panin P.V., Novak A.V. Issledovanie vliyaniya alyuminiya na fazovyj sostav i svojstva deformirovannykh polufabrikatov iz intermetallidnogo titanovogo splava VTI-4 [Research of influence of aluminum on phase structure and properties of the deformed semi-finished products from intermetallic VTI-4 titanium alloy] // Tekhnologiya legkikh splavov. 2015. №1. S. 57–61.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-69-77

УДК 669.018.95

Bolsunovskaya T.A., Efimochkin I.Yu., Sevostyanov N.V., Burkovskaya N.P.

The graphite grades lubrication effect on tribotechnical properties of the metallic composite material

The effect of different graphite grades in the copper-based metallic composite material on its tribotechnical properties is considered. Graphites were used as a solid lubricant with different crystal structure: synthetic, coarse-grained and fine-crystalline sintered, and finely dispersed colloidal. Tribotechnical tests data, according to the «finger–disk» testing scheme, have determined the influence of various sliding speeds and contact loading on the wear and friction coefficient depending on the graphite grades in composite material. It was shown that the tested graphite grades possess different tribotechnical properties associated with its manufacturing, dispersion and grain fineness.

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-78-87

УДК 678.067.5

Kondrashov S.V., Solovyanchik L.V., Melnikov A.A., Dyachkova T.P., Bouznik V.M.

Hybrid composite fiberglass for shielding of electromagnetic radiation of ultrahigh frequencies

Hybrid GFRPs based on epoxy binder modified with carboxy-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized, with CNT content in the 1–8% range. The structure of nanocomposites and their electrical properties and electromagnetic shielding performance in cm wavelength range were investigated. It was found that electrodynamic properties of the nanocomposites depend strongly on the thermal treatment conditions. These CNT-nanocomposites can be used as shielding materials for electromagnetic compatibility applica-tions.

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2. Kablov E.N., Kondrashov S.V., Yurkov G.Y. Prospects of using carbonaceous nanoparticles in binders for polymer composites // Nanotechnologies in Russia. 2013. Vol. 8. No. 3–4. P. 163–185.
3. Kablov E.N. Konstrukcionnye i funkcionalnye materialy – osnova jekonomicheskogo i nauchno-tehnicheskogo razvitija Rossii [Constructional and functional materials – a basis of economic and scientific and technical development of Russia] // Voprosy materialovedenija. 2006. №1. S. 64–67.
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5. Kraev I.D., Govorov V.A., Shirokov V.V., Shashkeev K.A. Issledovanie vliyaniya dispersnosti funktsionalnykh chastits karbonilnogo zheleza а na radiopogloshchayushchie kharakteristiki kompozita na ikh osnove [Investigation of the effect of dispersion of the functional carbonyl iron particles on radio-absorbing characteristics of composites based on these particles] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №1 (46). S. 51–60. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-1-51-60.
6. Agafonova A.S., Belyaev A.A., Kondrashov E.K., Romanov A.M. Osobennosti formirovaniya monolitnyh konstrukcionnyh radiopogloshhayushhih materialov na osnove kompozitov, napolnennyh rezistivnym voloknom [Features of the formation of monolithic structural radio absorbing materials based on composites filled with resistive fibers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 56–59.
7. Kraev I.D., Obraztsova E.P., Yurkov G.Yu. Vliyanie morfologii magnitnogo napolnitelya na radiopogloshhayushhie harakteristiki kompozicionnyh materialov [Influence of morphology of magnetic filler on radar-absorbing characteristics of composite materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №S2. S. 10–14.
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9. Chakravarthi D.K., Khabashesku V.N., Vaidyanathan R. et al. Carbon Fiber–Bismaleimide Composites Filled with Nickel-Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Lightning-Strike Protection // Advanced Functional Materials. 2011. Vol. 21. P. 2527–2533.
10. Gunyaev G.M., Chursova L.V., Komarova O.A., Gunyaeva A.G. Konstrukcionnye ugleplastiki, modificirovannye nanochasticami [Constructional carbon the plastics modified by nanoparticles] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 277–286.
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12. Fionov A.S., Yurkov G.Yu., Kolesov V.V. i dr. Kompozitsionnyj material na osnove zhelezosoderzhashchikh nanochastits dlya primeneniya v zadachakh elektromagnitnoj sovmestimosti [Composite material based on iron-containing nanoparticles for application in electromagnetic compatibility problems] // Radiotekhnika i elektronika. 2012. T. 57. №5. S. 597–608.
13. Taratanov N.A., Yurkov G.Yu., Fionov A.S. i dr. Molibdensoderzhashchie nanomaterialy na osnove polietilena: poluchenie i fizicheskie svojstva [Molybdenum-containing polyethylene-based nanomaterials: production and physical properties] // Radiotekhnika i elektronika. 2009. T. 54. №8. S. 986–995.
14. Taratanov N.A., Yurkov G.Yu., Fionov A.S. i dr. Svinetssoderzhashchie kompozitsionnye nanomaterialy na osnove polietilena [Lead-containing polyethylene-based composite nanomaterials] // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenij. KHimiya i khimicheskaya tekhnologiya. 2009. T. 52. №7. S. 72–75.
15. Yurkov G.Yu., Fionov A.S., Kozinkin A.V. at al. Synthesis and physicochemical properties of composites for electromagnetic shielding applications: a polymeric matrix impregnated with iron- or cobalt-containing nanoparticles // Journal of nanophotonics. 2012. Vol. 6 (1). P. 061717-1-061717-21.
16. Reia da Costa E.F., Skordos A.A., Partridge I.K., Rezai A. RTM processing and electrical performance of carbon nanotube modified epoxy/fibre Composites // Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2012. Vol. 43. Issue 4. P. 593–602.
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18. Singh B.P., Bharadwaj P., Choudhary V., Mathur R.B. Enhanced microwave shielding and mechanical properties of multiwall carbon nanotubes anchored carbon fiber felt reinforced epoxy multiscale composites // Applied Nanoscience. DOI: 10.1007/s13204-013-0214-0.
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23. Al-Saleh M.H., Sundararaj U. Electromagnetic interference shielding mechanisms of CNT/polymer composites // Carbon. 2009. Vol. 47. 1738–1746.
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10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-88-95

УДК 620.1:678.026

Alifanov E.V., Chaykun A.М., Gorlov D.S., Venediktova M.A.

Friction coefficient of the alkyd coverings with abrasive fillers in dry condition and in water

In article results of research of tribological properties of model systems of nonskid coatings based on one-component alkyd binding filled with a sand and an electrocorundum of different fractional structure. In work values of friction coefficient of the specified model systems, as are given in dry condition, and «drowned» in water. Submitted data can be used when developing nonskid coatings which are actively applied, both in the aviation industry, and in other spheres of national economy. Importance of assessment of tribological characteristics of systems in presence of water is defined by that the greatest danger to the personnel at operation of different objects is represented by wet surfaces, both after rain, and after spill of different liquids among which aqueous solutions and suspensions are the most widespread. In work attempt to explain the received results from the point of view of modern tribological theories is made.

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11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-96-105

УДК 620.193.21

Varchenko E.A., Kurs M.G.

Crevice corrosion of aluminum alloys and stainless steel in marine water

The results of a study of the susceptibility to crevice corrosion of aluminum alloys AMg6, D16-T and stainless steel 08X17 in tests in the natural sea water of the Black Sea are presented. The estimation of changes in appearance of samples, metallographic analysis and estimation of the degree of biofouling is carried out. Physico-chemical indicators of sea water, including those determined by capillary electrophoresis, are presented. The analysis of corrosion resistance tests in seawater, the features of the methodology for slit corrosion testing, and the mechanism of crevice corrosion formation are presented.

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12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-106-116

УДК 620.193:669.175

Kirichok P.F.

Corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys and stainless steels: key features and test methods (review)

Aggressive environments that lead to the occurrence of corrosion lesions of structures lead to significant changes in their mechanical characteristics and lead to a significant reduction in their bearing capacity and a decrease in durability. The danger of aggressive media exposure to highly loaded material is also due to the fact that in some cases the structural elements fail in a very short time, including with an emergency outcome. In the present work, the literature data, normative documentation and studies on the stress-corrosion cracking and loading methods of the test samples during the tests are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to tests with constant deformation, as the most common and least expensive test group and testing of samples under constant load. Recommendations are given on the timing of testing for stress-corrosion cracking of various metals and alloys.

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1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M. Obzor zarubezhnogo opyta issledovanij korrozii i sredstv zashhity ot korrozii [Review of international experience on corrosion and corrosion protection] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 76–87. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-76-87.
3. Antipov V.V. Strategiya razvitiya titanovyh, magnievyh, berillievyh i alyuminievyh splavov [Strategy of development of titanium, magnesium, beryllium and aluminum alloys] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 157–167.
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6. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M., Panin S.V. Korrozionnaya agressivnost' primorskoj atmosfery. Ch. 1. Faktory vliyaniya (obzor) [Corrosion aggression of the seaside atmosphere. P.1. Factors of influence (overview)] // Korroziya: materialy, zashchita. 2013. №12. S. 6–18.
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8. Kurs M.G., Laptev A.B., Kutyrev A.E., Morozova L.V. Issledovanie korrozionnogo razrusheniya deformiruemykh alyuminievykh splavov pri naturno-uskorennykh ispytaniyakh. Chast 1 [Study of corrosion destruction of deformable aluminum alloys at full-scale accelerated tests. Part 1] // Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2016. №1 (85). S. 116–127.URL: http://www.crism-prometey.ru (data obrashcheniya: 03.05.2018).
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19. Zakharova L.V. Vliyanie kisloroda vozdukha i tolshchiny solevykh otlozheniy na korrozionnoe rastreskivanie titanovykh splavov pri vysokikh temperaturakh v kontakte s NaCl [Influence of oxygen of air and thickness of salt deposits on corrosion cracking of titanium alloys at high temperatures in contact with NaCl] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2014. №10. St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 3, 2018). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-10-12-12.