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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-3-12

УДК 669.14.018.8

Tonysheva О.А., Voznesenskaya N.M., Gromov V.I., Leonov A.V.

HIGH STRENGTH CORROSION RESISTANT STEEL VNS-74 AS APPLIED TO AIRCRAFT FASTENERS

The article is devoted to the development of technology for smelting and deformation of VNS-74 (05Kh16N5AB) corrosion resistant steel with an increased nitrogen content (more than 0.10 % by weight). The structure and its influence on the hardness and strength characteristics of calibrated bars (different sections from 6 to 16 mm), made of steel VNS-74 by cold and hot deformation, are considered. The high technological plasticity of thin rods in the cold state, which is necessary for carrying out the operation of cold upsetting of the bolt heads, is shown. The mechanical properties and stress corrosion resistance of cold and hot heading bolts with 8° misalignment under the head and under the screw-nut and without misalignment were studied.

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Reference list

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11. Tonysheva O.A., Voznesenskaya N.M., Shestakov I.I., Eliseyev E.A. Influence of modes of high-temperature thermomechanical processing on structure and properties of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel of austenitic-martensitic class 17Х13Н4К6САМ3ч. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. 1 (46), pp. 11–16. DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-1-11-16.
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17. Tonysheva O.A. Features of the formation of the structure and properties during smelting, heat treatment and plastic deformation of corrosion-resistant weldable chromium-nickel steels alloyed with nitrogen: thesis abstract, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow: VIAM, 2014, 27 p.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-13-26

УДК 539.26

Kuzmina N.A., Ostroukhova G.A.

BLOCKINESS AND SUBSTRUCTURE IN SINGLE-CRYSTAL CASTINGS OF NICKEL HEAT-RESISTANT ALLOYS

The paper defines two groups of defects characteristic of single crystals of NGC: substructure and blockiness. The most common causes of their occurrence are considered. The comparison of the main methods of substructure control: visual, swing and Laue and the results of determining the disorientation of the substructure by the method of swing relative to the longitudinal axis of the casting and the complete disorientation of the substructure determined by lauegrams is given. Based on the comparison, a conclusion is made about the limits of sensitivity during visual inspection of the structure.

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Reference list

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14. Bakradze M.M., Echin A.B. Calculation of temperature fields inside the casting by numerical method and using computer simulation. Tekhnologiya metallov, 2021, no. 6, pp. 31–38.
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19. Visik E.M., Gerasimov V.V., Kolyadov E.V., Kuzmina N.A. Influence of technological modes of casting on the structure parameters of monocrystals of new heat-resistant alloys. Metallurgiya mashinostroeniya, 2016, no. 5, pp. 27–31.
20. Kuzmina N.A., Petrushin N.V., Visik E.M., Eremin N.N., Naprienko S.A. Application of the Laue method to study the structure of a nickel heat-resistant alloy sample destroyed during mechanical processing. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 10 (92), paper no. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 13, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-10-3-12.
21. Tolorajya V.N., Filonova E.V., Chubarova E.N. i dr. Research of influence of HIP on microporosity in single-crystal casting of carbon-free hot strength alloys. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2011, no. 1, pp. 20–26.
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27. Sidokhin E.F., Sidokhin F.A., Khayutin S.G. On the substructure of single-crystal GTE blades. Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost, 2009, no. 1, pp. 34–36.
28. Sidokhin F.A., Sidokhin A.F., Sidokhin E.F. On the determination of the crystallographic orientation of single crystals by the Laue method. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2009, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 35–37.
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31. Kuzmina N.A., Lifshits V.A., Potrakhov E.N., Potrakhov N.N. Comparative structure control of single-crystal castings of nickel superalloys x-ray diffraction methods of oscillation and Laue. Trudy VIAM, 2019, no. 9 (81), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 13, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-9-15-25.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7- 27-36

УДК 621.763

Lukina N.F., Kotova E.V., Petrova A.P., Isaev A.Yu.

IMPROVEMENT OF PROPERTIES OF FENOLFORMALDEGIDNY ADHESIVES WHEN UPDATING BY THEIR POLYVINYLACETALS

Properties of not modified fenolformaldegidny adhesives, their structure and assignment are shown. Examples of adhesives on the basis of fenolformaldegidny resins, modified by polyvinylacetals are given. Improvement of properties of adhesives after their updating in such a way is shown. Strength characteristics of the adhesives joints executed with use of phenolopolyvinylacetal adhesives of brands VS-10T-U and VS-350 in initial condition and after artificial factors, simulating the operational are provided. It is shown that adhesives VS-10T-U and VS-350 provide operability of high-temperature tenzorezistors.

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Reference list

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14. Kablov E.N., Laptev A.B., Prokopenko A.N., Gulyaev A.I. Relaxation of polymeric composite materials under the prolonged action of static load and climate (review). Part 1. Binders. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 4 (65), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (ассеssed: March 23, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2021-0-4-70-80.
15. Koloskova O.A., Barkovskaya N.P., Slavkin I.E., Kudryavtsev M.A. Application of high-temperature adhesive VS-350 in tensometry. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2019, no. 4, pp. 42–45.
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17. Murashov V.V. Application of the ultrasonic resonance method for detection of defects of glued constructions. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 88–94. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-88-94.
18. Tsverava V.G., Rusin M.Yu., Nepovinnykh V.I., Himitsaev A.S. Analysis of the influence of accelerated climatic aging on the strength of adhesive joints. Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2018, no. 8, pp. 28–31.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7- 37-49

УДК 621.763

Kolpachkov E.D., Kurnosov A.O., Papina S.N., Petrova A.P.

SPECIFICITY OF THE FORMATION OF FIBERGLASS BASED ON PMR-POLYIMIDES

This paper presents the technological features of the processing of glass-reinforced plastics based on PMR-type polyimide binders. The main approaches to the manufacture of polymer composite materials (PCM) samples based on glass fillers and polyimide melt binders are demonstrated, taking into account their physicochemical features. It was shown that PCM based on melt-type polyimide binders can be processed according to different modes, providing different levels of characteristics.

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Reference list

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implementation in advanced developed constructions. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 349–367. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-349-367.
5. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review).
Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
6. Guohua S., Xin Z., Dezhen W., Lianlong H. Research Progress in High-performance Polyimide Composites. China Plastics, 2021, vol. 35 (9), pp. 147–155. DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.09.022.
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15. Zharinov M.A., Shimkin A.A., Akhmadiyeva K.R., Zelenina I.V. Features and properties of solvent-free PMR-type polyimide resin. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 12 (72), paper no. 05. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 28, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-12-46-53.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7- 50-62

УДК 678.8

Khrulkov A.V., Donetskiy K.I., Usacheva M.N., Goryansky A.N.

INFUSION METHODS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS (review). Part 2

Polymer composite materials (PCM) are increasingly replacing traditional materials. New PCMs are constantly being developed, which are more economical and at the same time provide high-quality manufacturing of parts and structures from them. The infusion process has a well-established position among such processes as automated winding and automated prepreg lay-up followed by autoclaving. However, when using autoclave technology, there are restrictions on the dimensions of the molded parts, in addition, this method is quite expensive to operate. Therefore, the infusion process is increasingly used in the manufacture of parts in aircraft and shipbuilding, the construction industry, etc.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Materials of a new generation and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
3. Kablov E.N. Formation of domestic space materials science. Vestnik RFFI, 2017, no. 3, pp. 97–105.
4. Kablov E.N. VIAM: New generation materials for PD-14. Krylya Rodiny, 2019, no. 7–8, pp. 54–58.
5. Raskutin A.E. Development strategy of polymer composite materials. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 344–348. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-344-348.
6. Epoxy binder: pat. 2754399 Rus. Federation; filed 02.11.20; publ. 01.09.21.
7. Tkachuk A.I., Donetsky K.I., Terekhov I.V., Karavaev R.Yu. The use of thermosetting matrices for the manufacture of polymer composite materials by the non-autoclave molding methods. Aviation materials and technology, 2021. no. 1 (62), paper no. 03. Available at: https://journal.viam.ru (accessed: September 10, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-1-22-23.
8. Imametdinov E.S., Valueva M.I. Сomposites for piston engines (rеview). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 3 (60), pp. 19–28. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-3-19-28.
9. Timoshkov P.N., Khrulkov A.V., Yazvenko L.N. Composite materials in automotive industry (review). Trudy VIAM, 2017, no. 6 (54), paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 10, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-6-7-7.
10. Borshchev A.V., Gusev Y.A. Development and implementation of PCM in automotive industry, varieties of HP-RTM processes. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. 4, pp. 48–52. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-4-48-52.
11. Doriomedov M.S. Russian and world market of polymer composites (review). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 6–7 (89), paper no. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 10, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-67-29-37.
12. Doneckij K.I., Hrulkov A.V. Principy «zelenoj himii» v perspektivnyh tehnologiyah izgotovleniya izdelij iz PKM [Principles of «green chemistry» in perspective manufacturing technologies of PCM articles. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2014, no. S2, pp. 24–28. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s2-24-28.
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14. Plastic transfer molding techniques for the production of fiber reinforced plastic structures: pat. US4902215A; filed 08.06.88; publ. 20.02.90.
15. Vacuum-forming fibre reinforced resin composites: pat. GB2257938A; filed 08.06.88; publ. 27.01.93.
16. Vacuum-forming method and apparatus for vacuum-forming fibre reinforced resin composites: pat. EP0525263B1; filed 01.08.91; publ. 27.03.96.
17. Process for manufacturing resin-impregnated, reinforced articles without the presence of resin fumes: pat. US 4132755A; filed 22.07.77; publ. 02.01.79.
18. High-performance infusion system for VARTM fabrication: pat. US6964561B2; filed 23.04.02; publ. 15.11.05.
19. Takeda F., Hayashi K., Yasuo S. et al. Research in the application of the VaRTM technique to the fabrication of primary aircraft composite structures. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, 2005, no. 42. P. 1–6.
20. Vacuum resin impregnation process: pat. US4942013A; filed 27.03.89; publ. 17.07.90.
21. Jokhan O.M., Kostenko O.P. Methods for manufacturing parts from composite materials by impregnation in tooling. Part 2. Methods of vacuum impregnation. Voprosy proyektirovaniya i proizvodstva konstruktsiy letatelnykh apparatov, 2012, no. 1, pp. 80–92.
22. Method of laminating reinforced plastics: pat. US3309450A; filed 05.07.61; publ. 14.03.67.
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25. Process for fiberglass molding using a vacuum: pat. US6508974B1; filed 15.02.96; publ. 21.03.03.
26. Method of liquid resin infusion of a composite preform: pat. US20150102535A1; filed 11.10.13; publ. 16.04.15.
27. Controlled atmospheric pressure resin infusion process: pat. EP1507647B1; filed 29.05.02; publ. 12.09.12.
28. Plant molding fibre-reinforced plastic by injection under vacuum: pat. FR2771960A1; filed 09.12.97; publ. 11.06.99.
29. Ricciardi M.R., Antonucci V., Durante M. et al. A new cost-saving vacuum infusion process for fiber-reinforced composites: pulsed infusion. Journal of Composite Materials, 2014, vol. 48 (11), pp. 365–373.
30. A bagging blanket and method for forming a fibre reinforced resin composite component: pat. GB2316036A; filed 05.08.96; publ. 18.02.98.
31. Alms J.B., Advani S.G., Glancey J.L. Liquid composite molding control methodologies using vacuum induced preform relaxation. Composites. Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2011, vol. 42 (1), pp. 57–65.
32. Double bag vacuum infusion process: pat. US7413694B2; filed 07.12.99; publ. 19.08.08.
33. How wings are made for the MS-21 aircraft. Available at: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/alexio_marziano/kak-delaiut-krylia-dlia-samoleta-ms21-5aa1849677d0e6cf2df9614a (accessed: April 10, 2022).
34. A method for manufacturing fibrous composites by vacuum infusion and a device for implementing the method: pat. RU2480335C1. Rus. Federation; filed 07.02.12; publ. 27.04.13.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-63-73

УДК 677.024.5

Sidorina A.I., Safronov A.M.

STUDY OF THE RESISTANCE OF CARBON FIBERS TO OXIDATION

Presents the results of a study of the resistance to oxidation of various types and manufacturers carbon fibers by exposure to a given temperature for a certain time. High-strength carbon fibers with standard and intermediate Young’s modulus were investigated. The obtained results of short-term and long-term tests correlate with the results of thermogravimetric analysis. It is shown that among the studied fibers, high-strength carbon fibers with intermediate Young’s modulus have the greatest thermal oxidative resistance.

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Reference list

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3. Gunyaeva A.G., Sidorina A.I., Kurnosov A.O., Klimenko O.N. Polymeric composite materials of new generation on the basis of binder VSE-1212 and the filling agents alternative to ones of Porcher Ind. and Toho Tenax. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 3 (52), pp. 18–26. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-3-18-26.
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21. Morgan P. Carbon Fibers and Their Composites. Florida: CRC Press, 2005, 1200 p.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-74-88

УДК 629.7.023

Kravchenko D.V., Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A., Tolmachev Y.V.

THE INFLUENCE OF 1163-AT ALUMINIUM ALLOY SURFACE PREPARATION ON THE ADHESION OF ELECTROPLATED COATINGS

The article describes the most technologically advanced methods of preparation of the surface of aluminum alloy 1163-AT samples before the application of electrolytic coatings. Information about the influence of the selected methods of sample surface preparation on the adhesion strength of the electrolytic nickel coating to the substrate is provided. It is shown that the use of a sublayer can affect the smoothing of the microtopology and cause a decrease in surface roughness after the deposition of an electrolytic nickel coating 12 μm thick.

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Reference list

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7. Antipov V.V., Petrova A.P., Kozlov I.A., Fomina M.A., Volkov I.A. Influence of technological heatings and ways of surface preparation under pasting on mechanical properties of aluminum foil from alloy AMg2N. Trudy VIAM, 2018, no. 7 (67), paper no. 02. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 14, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-7-10-24.
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14. Kravchenko D.V., Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A. Methods for preparing the surface of aluminum alloys for electroplating (review). Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 6 (100), paper no. 09. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 17, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-6-82-99.
15. Court S., Kerr C., Ponce de León C. et al. Monitoring of zincate pre-treatment of aluminium prior to electroless nickel plating. Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 2017, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 97–105. DOI: 10.1080/00202967.2016.1236573.
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23. Delaunois F., Petitjean J.P., Lienard P., Jacob-Duliere M. Autocatalytic electroless nickel-boron plating on light alloys. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000, vol. 124, pp. 201–209. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00621-0.
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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-89-98

УДК 669.058

Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A., Dyomin S.A., Vdovin A.I.

USE OF METAL POWDER COMPOSITION OF THE ZINC–ALUMINUM SYSTEM FOR APPLICATION OF A PROTECTIVE COATING BY THE METHOD OF COLD GAS-DYNAMIC SPRAYING

In mechanical engineering, coating by cold gas-dynamic spraying (CGN) is most often used to eliminate mechanical damage (cracks, scratches) and defects, as well as to provide corrosion protection on steel parts. Improving the effectiveness of protective coatings applied by the CGN method by creating new powder materials is the main task of research in this area.

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dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7- 99-115

УДК 675.043.42

Shiryakina Yu.M., Kitaeva N.S., Afanaseva E.A., Butuzov A.V.

AMPHIPHILIC COMPOUNDS AND HYDROPHOBIZATION (review)

The article covers the problem of transformation of hydrophilic-lipophilic properties (HLP) of various surfaces as a way to improve the functionality and increase the duration of their maintenance. A quantitative assessment of the relevance of the topic according to the Internet platform sciencedirect.com is presented. The main provisions and concepts related to HLP materials are briefly described. The types of amphiphilic molecules, types and classes of systems for hydrophobization are considered. A predictive analysis of the modern market was performed.

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2. Kovrizhkina N.A., Kuznetsova V.A., Silaeva A.A., Marchenko S.A. Ways to improve the properties of paint coatings by adding different fillers (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 4 (57), pp. 41–48. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-4-41-48.
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38. Xue C., Zhang P., Ma J. et al. Long-lived superhydrophobic colorful surfaces. Chemical Communications, 2013, no. 49, pp. 3588–3590. DOI: 10.1039/C3CC40895G.
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40. Boinovich L.B., Emelyanenko A.M., Muzafarov A.M. Creation of coatings for imparting superhydrophobic properties to the surface of silicone rubber. Rossiyskiye nanotekhnologii, 2008, vol. 3, no. 9–10, pp. 100–105.
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10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7- 116-124

УДК 543.51; 669.1

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovitch P.V.

ANALYSIS OF PRASEODYME BY THE ICP-MS METHOD

The content of impurities of 33 elements (Li, Be, B, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb , Sr, Zr, Mo, Cd, Cs, Ba, Re, Tl, Pb, Bi, Th, U) in a praseodymium sample by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The technique of sample dissolution and its preparation for analysis is given. Spectral interferences are eliminated by applying mathematical correction equations, a reaction-collision cell, and by adjusting the plasma power.

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Reference list

1. Morgunov R.B., Piskorskiy V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V. The thermal stability of rare-earth magnets supported by means of the magnetocaloric effect. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 1 (54), pp. 88–94. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-1-88-94.
2. Korolev D.V., Stolyankov Yu.V., Piskorsky V.P., Valeev R.A., Bahmetiev M.V., Dvorezkaya E.V., Koplak O.V., Morgunov R.B. Magnetic properties and magnetic strip domains in micro stripes PrDyFeCoB. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 3 (64), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 06, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-3-86-93.
3. Cherednichenko I.V., Ospennikova O.G., Piskorsky V.P., Valeev R.A., Buzenkov A.V. Economic aspects of the production of permanent magnets. Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika, 2016, no. 4 (22). Art. 06. Available at: http://www.materialsnews.ru (accessed: June 06, 2021).
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5. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Cherednichenko I.V., Rezchikova I.I., Valeev R.A., Piskorskij V.P. Influence of Cu content to phase structure and magnetic properties of thermostable sintered magnets of Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B and Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B systems. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. S2 (39), pp. 11–19. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-11-19.
6. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Rezchikova I.I., Piskorskij V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V. Properties dependence of the Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B sintered materials on technological parameters. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. S2 (39), pp. 24–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-24-29.
7. Lutsenko A.N., Perov N.S., Chabina E.B. The new stages of development of Testing Center. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 460–468. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-460-468.
8. Kablov E.N., Chabina E.B., Morozov G.A., Muravskaya N.P. Conformity assessment of new materials using high-level RM and MI. Kompetentnost, 2017, no. 2, pp. 40–46.
9. State Standard 23862.20–79. Rare earth metals and their oxides. Methods for the determination of vanadium. Moscow: Gosstandart of the USSR, 1979, pp. 1–3.
10. State Standard 23862.21–79. Rare earth metals and their oxides. Methods for the determination of chromium. Moscow: Gosstandart of the USSR, 1979, pp. 1–2.
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12. Zhernokleeva K.V., Baranovskaya V.B. Analysis of Pure Scandium, Yttrium, and Their Oxides Using Methods of Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Inorganic Materials, 2011, vol. 47, no. 15, pp. 1627–1634.
13. Shu-Xiu Z., Murachi S., Imasaka T., Watanabe M. Determination of Rare Earth Impurities in Ultrapure Europium Oxide by Inductively-Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1995, vol. 314, no. 4, pp. 193–201.
14. Pupyshev A.A., Epova E.N. Spectral noise of polyatomic ions in the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Analytics and control, 2001, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 335–369.
15. Leikin A.Yu., Karandashev V.K., Lisovsky S.V., Volkov I.A. The use of a reaction-collision cell for the determination of impurity elements in rare earth metals using the ICP-MS method. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2014, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 6–9.
16. Yakimovich P.V., Alekseev A.V., Min P.G. Determination of low phosphorus content in heat-resistant nickel alloys by ICP-MS method. Trudy VIAM, 2014, no. 10, paper no. 02. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: June 06, 2021). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2014-0-10-2-2.
17. Karandashev V.K., Zhernokleeva K.V., Karpov Yu.A. The use of doubly charged ions in the determination of some rare earth elements in neodymium, samarium, europium and their compounds by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2012, vol. 78, no. 12, pp. 5–10.

11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-125-133

УДК 678.8

Boychuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Generalov A.S.

ESTIMATION OF IMPACT DAMAGES AREA IN FRP BY VARIOUS ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUES

Estimation of impact damages area in CFRP specimens after impact is described at the article. It is shown that nondestructive testing and damages sizes estimation can be carried out by ultrasonic through transmission, echo and mechanical impedance analysis techniques. A comparative analysis of the estimation of impact damages areas by these techniques was carried out. The best accuracy in estimation of impact damages sizes can be obtained by using an automated ultrasonic echo technique in combination with focused transducers, as well as ultrasonic phased arrays.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Materials of a new generation – the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia.Intellekt i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 2 (14). pp. 16–21.
2. Kablov E.N. What is the future to be made of? Materials of a new generation, technologies for their creation and processing - the basis of innovation.Krylya Rodiny, 2016, no. 5, pp. 8–18.
3. Raskutin A.E. Russian polymer composite materials of new generation, their exploitation and implementation in advanced developed constructions. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2017, no. S, pp. 349–367. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-349-367.
4. Kablov E.N., Gunyaev G.M., Ilchenko S.I., Krivonos V.V. Structural carbon plastics with increased conductivity.Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2004, no. 2, pp. 25–36.
5. Sidorina A.I. Multiaxial carbon fabrics in the products of aviation technology (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 3 (64), paper no. 10. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: March 13, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-3-105-116.
6. Zhelezina G.F., Solovyeva N.A., Makrushin K.V., Rysin L.S. Polymer composite materials for manufacturing engine air particle separation of advanced helicopter engine. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2018, no. 1 (50), pp. 58–63. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-1-58-63.
7. Tkachuk A.I., Donetsky K.I., Terekhov I.V., Karavaev R.Yu. The use of thermosetting matrices for the manufacture of polymer composite materials by the non-autoclave molding methods. Aviation materials and technology, 2021. no. 1 (62), paper no. 03. Available at: https://journal.viam.ru (accessed: March 13, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-1-22-23.
8. Non-destructive testing: reference in 7 vols. Ed. V.V. Klyuev. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2004, vol. 3: Ultrasonic testing. Eds. I.N. Ermolov, Yu.V. Lange, 864 p.
9. Boychuk A.S., Generalov A.S., Dalin M.A., Dikov I.A. Inspection of monolithic parts and structures of aviation equipment made from PCM by ultrasonic non-destructive testing using phased arrays. tr. X All-Russian. conf. TestMat "Main trends, directions and prospects for the development of non-destructive testing methods in the aerospace industry". Moscow: VIAM, 2018, pp. 18–31. Available at: https://https://conf.viam.ru/sites/default/files/uploads/proceedings/1063.pdf (дата обращения: 08.02.2022).
10. Papa I., Lopresto V., Langella A. Ultrasonic inspection of composites materials: Application to detect impact damage.International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 2021, vol. 4, is. 1, pp. 37–42. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840420300342 (accessed: February 10, 2022).
11. Starikovsky G.P., Karabutov A.A., Kuryatin A.A. Non-destructive testing of integral structures made of polymer composite materials.V mire nerazrushayushchego kontrolya, 2011, no. 4 (54). pp. 61–65.
12. Taheri H., Hassen A.A. Nondestructive Ultrasonic Inspection of Composite Materials: A Comparative Advantage of Phased Array Ultrasonic. Applied Sciences, 2019, vol. 9 (8). DOI: 10.3390/app9081628.
13. Troitsky V.A., Karmanov M.N., Troitskaya N.V. Non-destructive quality control of composite materials.Tekhnicheskaya diagnostika i nerazrushayushchiy kontrol, 2014, no. 3, pp. 29–33.
14. Kablov E.N. The strategic directions of development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period to 2030. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2012, no. S, pp. 7–17.
15. Boychuk A.S. Development of technologies for non-destructive testing of monolithic structures made of carbon fiber using ultrasonic antenna arrays: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow, 2016, 203 p.

12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-7-134-150

УДК 699.81:678.747.2

Nacharkina A.V., Zelenina I.V., Valueva M.I., Barbotko S.L.

FIRE SAFETY OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS FOR AVIATION PURPOSES (review)

Presents the results of studies of the fire safety parameters of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastics made on the basis of various heat-resistant polymer binders, conducted in order to determine the possibility of their potential application in the designs of aircraft products, from the point of view of compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents in the field of aviation fire safety. It is shown that the considered carbon plastics have high values of fire safety characteristics and can be used in aircraft products.

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Reference list

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14. 1/4 Scale fire penetration testing of composite fuselage. Sixth triennial international fire & cabin safety research conference. Atlantic City, 2010. 22 p.
15. Lyon R.E. Nongalogen fire-resistant plastics for aircraft interiors: technical report. DOT/FAA/AR-TN08/5. Springfield, Virginia: U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2008, 33p.
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17. Mukhametov R.R., Petrova A.P. Thermosetting binders for polymer composites (review). Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 48–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-48-58.
18. Tkachuk A.I., Terekhov I.V., Gurevich Ya.M., Grigoreva K.N. Research of the influence of the modifying additives nature on the rheological and thermomechanical properties of a photopolymer composition based on epoxy vinyl ester resin. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2019, no. 3 (56), pp. 31–40. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-3-31-40.
19. Sidorina A.I. Multiaxial carbon fabrics in the products of aviation technology (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 3 (64), paper no. 10. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: April 11, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-3-105-116.
20. Barbotko S.L., Volny O.S., Kirienko O.A., Shurkova E.N. Evaluation of the fire safety of polymeric materials for aviation purposes: state analysis, test methods, development prospects, methodological features. Ed. E.N. Kablov. Moscow: VIAM, 2018, 424 p.
21. Garashchenko A.N., Berlin A.A., Kulkov A.A. Methods and means of ensuring the required indicators of fire safety of structures made of polymer composites (review). Pozharovzryvobezopasnost, 2019, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 9–30.
22. Flame Retardant Chemicals: Technologies and Global Markets. BCC Research, 2018, 128 p.
23. Barbotko S.L., Volny O.S., Bochenkov M.M. Analysis of the US Federal Aviation Administration proposals for the reform of aviation standards regarding the fire safety of used materials (review). Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 6–7 (89), paper no. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 7, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-67-101-117.
24. Buravov B.A., Bochkarev E.S., Al-Khamzawi A. et al. Current trends in the development of flame retardants for polymer compositions. Composition, properties, application. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnicheskogo Universiteta, 2020, no. 12 (247), pp. 7–24.
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27. Berlin A.A. Combustion of polymers and low flammability polymeric materials. Sorosovskiy obrazovatelnyy zhurnal, 1996, no. 9, рр. 57–63.
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30. Valueva M.I., Zelenina I.V., Zharinov M.A., Khaskov M.A. High-temperature carbon plastics based on thermosetting polyimide binder. Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2020, no. 3 (103), pp. 89–102.
31. Sastri S.B., Armistead J.P., Keller T.M. Flame resistant phthalonitrile composites. Washington, DC: Naval Research Lab., International Aircraft fire and cabin safety research conference, 1998, 12 р. Available at: http://www.semanticscolar.org/paper/FLAME-RESISTANT-PHTALONITRILE-COMPOSITES-Sastri-Armistead/70a8302ea6967bb346122bcc16a8dd54ff17bd77 (дата обращения: 07.02.2022).
32. Raskutin A.E. Heat-resistant carbon plastics for aircraft structures operating at temperatures up to 400 °C: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow, 2007, 166 p.
33. Zelenina I.V., Gulyayev I.N., Kucherovskiy A.I., Mukhametov R.R. Heat-resistant CFRP for the impulse wheel of the centrifugal compressor. Trudy VIAM, 2016, no. 2 (38), paper no. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 7, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-2-8-8.
34. Kablov E.N., Valueva M.I., I.V. Zelenina, Khmelnitskiy V.V., Aleksashin V.M. Carbon plastics based on benzoxazine oligomers – perspective materials. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 1, paper no. 07. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 7, 2022). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-1-68-77.
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13.

CONTENТS

Heat-resistant alloys and steels

Tonysheva O.A., Voznesenskaya N.M., Gromov V.I., Leonov A.V. High strength corrosion resistant steel VNS-74 as applied to aircraft fasteners

Kuzmina N.A., Ostroukhova G.A. Blockiness and substructure in single-crystal castings of nickel heat-resistant alloys

Polymer materials

Lukina N.F., Kotova Е.V., Petrova A.P., Isaev A.Yu. Improvement of properties of fenolformaldegidny adhesives when updating by their polyvinylacetals

Composite materials

Kolpachkov E.D., Kurnosov A.O., Papina S.N., Petrova A.P. Specificity of the formation of fiberglass based on PMR-polyimides

Khrulkov A.V., Donetskiy K.I., Usacheva M.N., Goryansky A.N. Infusion methods for the manufacture of polymer composite materials (review). Part 2

Sidorina A.I., Safronov A.M. Study of the resistance of carbon fibers to oxidation

Protective and functional

coatings

Kravchenko D.V., Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A., Tolmachev Y.V. The influence of 1163-AT aluminium alloy surface preparation on the adhesion of electroplated coatings

Kozlov I.A., Nikiforov A.A., Demin S.A., Vdovin A.I. Use of metal powder composition of the zinc–aluminum system for application of a protective coating by the method of cold gas-dynamic spraying

Shiriakina Yu.M., Kitaeva N.S., Afanaseva E.A., Butuzov A.V. Amphiphilic compounds and hydrophobization (review)

Material tests

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovich P.V. Analysis of praseodyme by the ICP-MS method

Boychuk A.S., Dikov I.A., Generalov A.S. Estimation of impact damages area in FRP by various ultrasonic techniques

Nacharkina A.V., Zelenina I.V., Valueva M.I., Barbotko S.L. Fire safety of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastics for aviation purposes (review)

Read in Russian